Power Generation, Operation, and Control

Informationen zum Autor ALLEN J. WOOD joined Power Technologies, Inc., in 1969 as a Principal Engineer and Director. He was a Life Fellow of IEEE and served as an adjunct professor in the Electric Power Engineering graduate program at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. Dr. Wood passed away in 2011.BRUCE F. WOLLENBERG joined the University of Minnesota in 1989 and made original contributions to the understanding of electric power market structures. He is a Life Fellow of the IEEE and a member of the National Academy of Engineering.GERALD B. SHEBLÉ joined Auburn University in 1990 to conduct research in power system, space power, and electric auction market research. He joined Iowa State University to conduct research in the interaction of markets and power system operation. His academic research has continued to center on the action of the markets based on the physical operation of the power system. He is a Fellow of the IEEE. Klappentext A thoroughly revised new edition of the definitive work on power systems best practicesIn this eagerly awaited new edition, Power Generation, Operation, and Control continues to provide engineers and academics with a complete picture of the techniques used in modern power system operation. Long recognized as the standard reference in the field, the book has been thoroughly updated to reflect the enormous changes that have taken place in the electric power industry since the Second Edition was published seventeen years ago.With an emphasis on both the engineering and economic aspects of energy management, the Third Edition introduces central "terminal" characteristics for thermal and hydroelectric power generation systems, along with new optimization techniques for tackling real-world operating problems. Readers will find a range of algorithms and methods for performing integrated economic, network, and generating system analysis, as well as modern methods for power system analysis, operation, and control. Special features include:* State-of-the-art topics such as market simulation, multiple market analysis, contract and market bidding, and other business topics* Chapters on generation with limited energy supply, power flow control, power system security, and more* An introduction to regulatory issues, renewable energy, and other evolving topics* New worked examples and end-of-chapter problems* A companion website with additional materials, including MATLAB programs and power system sample data sets Zusammenfassung A thoroughly revised new edition of the definitive work on power systems best practicesIn this eagerly awaited new edition, Power Generation, Operation, and Control continues to provide engineers and academics with a complete picture of the techniques used in modern power system operation. Long recognized as the standard reference in the field, the book has been thoroughly updated to reflect the enormous changes that have taken place in the electric power industry since the Second Edition was published seventeen years ago.With an emphasis on both the engineering and economic aspects of energy management, the Third Edition introduces central "terminal" characteristics for thermal and hydroelectric power generation systems, along with new optimization techniques for tackling real-world operating problems. Readers will find a range of algorithms and methods for performing integrated economic, network, and generating system analysis, as well as modern methods for power system analysis, operation, and control. Special features include:* State-of-the-art topics such as market simulation, multiple market analysis, contract and market bidding, and other business topics* Chapters on generation with limited energy supply, power flow control, power system security, and more* An introduction to regulatory issues, renewable energy, and other evolving topics* New worked examples and end-of-chapter problems* A companion website with additional mat...

List of contents

Preface to the Third Edition xviiPreface to the Second Edition xixPreface to the First Edition xxiAcknowledgment xxiii1 Introduction 11.1 Purpose of the Course / 11.2 Course Scope / 21.3 Economic Importance / 21.4 Deregulation: Vertical to Horizontal / 31.5 Problems: New and Old / 31.6 Characteristics of Steam Units / 61.7 Renewable Energy / 22APPENDIX 1A Typical Generation Data / 26APPENDIX 1B Fossil Fuel Prices / 28APPENDIX 1C Unit Statistics / 29References for Generation Systems / 31Further Reading / 312 Industrial Organization, Managerial Economics, and Finance 352.1 Introduction / 352.2 Business Environments / 362.3 Theory of the Firm / 402.4 Competitive Market Solutions / 422.5 Supplier Solutions / 452.6 Cost of Electric Energy Production / 532.7 Evolving Markets / 542.8 Multiple Company Environments / 582.9 Uncertainty and Reliability / 61PROBLEMS / 61Reference / 623 Economic Dispatch of Thermal Units and Methods of Solution 633.1 The Economic Dispatch Problem / 633.2 Economic Dispatch with Piecewise Linear Cost Functions / 683.3 LP Method / 693.4 The Lambda Iteration Method / 733.5 Economic Dispatch Via Binary Search / 763.6 Economic Dispatch Using Dynamic Programming / 783.7 Composite Generation Production Cost Function / 813.8 Base Point and Participation Factors / 853.9 Thermal System Dispatching with Network Losses Considered / 883.10 The Concept of Locational Marginal Price (LMP) / 923.11 Auction Mechanisms / 95APPENDIX 3A Optimization Within Constraints / 106APPENDIX 3B Linear Programming (LP) / 117APPENDIX 3C Non-Linear Programming / 128APPENDIX 3D Dynamic Programming (DP) / 128APPENDIX 3E Convex Optimization / 135PROBLEMS / 138References / 1464 Unit Commitment 1474.1 Introduction / 1474.2 Unit Commitment Solution Methods / 1554.3 Security-Constrained Unit Commitment (SCUC) / 1674.4 Daily Auctions Using a Unit Commitment / 167APPENDIX 4A Dual Optimization on a Nonconvex Problem / 167APPENDIX 4B Dynamic-Programming Solution to Unit Commitment / 1734B.1 Introduction / 1734B.2 Forward DP Approach / 174PROBLEMS / 1825 Generation with Limited Energy Supply 1875.1 Introduction / 1875.2 Fuel Scheduling / 1885.3 Take-or-Pay Fuel Supply Contract / 1885.4 Complex Take-or-Pay Fuel Supply Models / 1945.5 Fuel Scheduling by Linear Programming / 1955.6 Introduction to Hydrothermal Coordination / 2025.7 Hydroelectric Plant Models / 2045.8 Scheduling Problems / 2075.9 The Hydrothermal Scheduling Problem / 2115.10 Hydro-Scheduling using Linear Programming / 222APPENDIX 5A Dynamic-Programming Solution to hydrothermal Scheduling / 2255.A.1 Dynamic Programming Example / 227PROBLEMS / 2346 Transmission System Effects 2436.1 Introduction / 2436.2 Conversion of Equipment Data to Bus and Branch Data / 2476.3 Substation Bus Processing / 2486.4 Equipment Modeling / 2486.5 Dispatcher Power Flow for Operational Planning / 2516.6 Conservation of Energy (Tellegen's Theorem) / 2526.7 Existing Power Flow Techniques / 2536.8 The Newton-Raphson Method Using the Augmented Jacobian Matrix / 2546.9 Mathematical Overview / 2576.10 AC System Control Modeling / 2596.11 Local Voltage Control / 2596.12 Modeling of Transmission Lines and Transformers / 2596.13 HVDC links / 2616.14 Brief Review of Jacobian Matrix Processing / 2676.15 Example 6A: AC Power Flow Case / 2696.16 The Decoupled Power Flow / 2716.17 The Gauss-Seidel Method / 2756.18 The "DC" or Linear Power Flow / 2776.19 Unified Eliminated Variable Hvdc Method / 2786.20 Transmission Losses / 2846.21 Discussion of Reference Bus Penalty Factors / 2886.22 Bus Penalty Factors Direct from the AC Power Flow / 289PROBLEMS / 2917 Power System Security 2967.1 Introduction / 2967.2 Factors Affecting Power System Security / 3017.3 Contingency Analysis: Detection of Network Problems / 3017.4 An Overview of Security Analysis / 3067.5 Monitoring Power Transactions Using "Flowgates" / 3137.6 Voltage Collapse / 315APPENDIX 7A AC Power Flow Sample Cases / 327APPENDIX 7B Calculation of Network Sensitivity Factors / 3367B.1 Calculation of PTDF Factors / 3367B.2 Calculation of LODF Factors / 3397B.3 Compensated PTDF Factors / 343Problems / 343References / 3498 Optimal Power Flow 3508.1 Introduction / 3508.2 The Economic Dispatch Formulation / 3518.3 The Optimal Power Flow Calculation Combining Economic Dispatch and the Power Flow / 3528.4 Optimal Power Flow Using the DC Power Flow / 3548.5 Example 8A: Solution of the DC Power Flow OPF / 3568.6 Example 8B: DCOPF with Transmission Line Limit Imposed / 3618.7 Formal Solution of the DCOPF / 3658.8 Adding Line Flow Constraints to the Linear Programming Solution / 3658.9 Solution of the ACOPF / 3688.10 Algorithms for Solution of the ACOPF / 3698.11 Relationship Between LMP, Incremental Losses, and Line Flow Constraints / 3768.12 Security-Constrained OPF / 382APPENDIX 8A Interior Point Method / 391APPENDIX 8B Data for the 12-Bus System / 393APPENDIX 8C Line Flow Sensitivity Factors / 395APPENDIX 8D Linear Sensitivity Analysis of the AC Power Flow / 397PROBLEMS / 3999 Introduction to State Estimation in Power Systems 4039.1 Introduction / 4039.2 Power System State Estimation / 4049.3 Maximum Likelihood Weighted Least-Squares Estimation / 4089.4 State Estimation of an Ac Network / 4219.5 State Estimation by Orthogonal Decomposition / 4289.6 An Introduction to Advanced Topics in State Estimation / 4359.7 The Use of Phasor Measurement Units (PMUS) / 4479.8 Application of Power Systems State Estimation / 4519.9 Importance of Data Verification and Validation / 4549.10 Power System Control Centers / 454APPENDIX 9A Derivation of Least-Squares Equations / 4569A.1 The Overdetermined Case (Nm > Ns) / 4579A.2 The Fully Determined Case (Nm = Ns) / 4629A.3 The Underdetermined Case (NmPROBLEMS / 46410 Control of Generation 46810.1 Introduction / 46810.2 Generator Model / 47010.3 Load Model / 47310.4 Prime-Mover Model / 47510.5 Governor Model / 47610.6 Tie-Line Model / 48110.7 Generation Control / 485PROBLEMS / 497References / 50011 Interchange, Pooling, Brokers, and Auctions 50111.1 Introduction / 50111.2 Interchange Contracts / 50411.3 Energy Interchange between Utilities / 51711.4 Interutility Economy Energy Evaluation / 52111.5 Interchange Evaluation with Unit Commitment / 52211.6 Multiple Utility Interchange Transactions--Wheeling / 52311.7 Power Pools / 52611.8 The Energy-Broker System / 52911.9 Transmission Capability General Issues / 53311.10 Available Transfer Capability and Flowgates / 53511.11 Security Constrained Unit Commitment (SCUC) / 55011.12 Auction Emulation using Network LP / 55511.13 Sealed Bid Discrete Auctions / 555PROBLEMS / 56012 Short-Term Demand Forecasting 56612.1 Perspective / 56612.2 Analytic Methods / 56912.3 Demand Models / 57112.4 Commodity Price Forecasting / 57212.5 Forecasting Errors / 57312.6 System Identification / 57312.7 Econometric Models / 57412.8 Time Series / 57812.9 Time Series Model Development / 58512.10 Artificial Neural Networks / 60312.11 Model Integration / 61412.12 Demand Prediction / 61412.13 Conclusion / 616PROBLEMS / 617Index 620

Report

"Without a doubt, this book makes admirable progress in integrating the -traditional with the new, and, as such, it is a worthy addition to professional libraries. It is a valuable text for a one- or two-course sequence in a graduate curriculum in power systems. Reasonable resource support for both student and instructor is available through the publisher." ( IEEE , 1 July 2014)

Product details

• Authors: Gerald B. Shebl, Gerald B. Shebla(c), Gerald B. Sheblã(c), Gerald B. Sheble, Gerald B. (Iowa State University) Sheble, Gerald B Sheblé, Gerald B. Sheblé, Bruce Wollenberg, Bruce F Wollenberg, Bruce F. Wollenberg, Bruce F. (University of Minnesota) Wollenberg, Aj Wood, Allen Wood, Allen J Wood, Allen J. Wood, Allen J. (Power Technologies Inc. And Rensse Wood, Allen J. (Power Technologies Inc. and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute) Wood, Allen J. Wollenberg Wood, Allen J./ Wollenberg Wood, WOOD ALLEN J WOLLENBERG BRUCE F
• Publisher: Wiley, John and Sons Ltd
• Languages: English
• Product format: Hardback
• Released: 24.12.2013
• EAN: 9780471790556
• ISBN: 978-0-471-79055-6
• No. of pages: 656
• Subject: Natural sciences, medicine, IT, technology > Technology > Heat, energy and power station engineering