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Informationen zum Autor Michel Mardiguian is a private consultant in France, where he teaches EMI/RFI/ESD classes and consults on tasks from EMC design to firefighting. He has written or cowritten ten widely sold handbooks and has published twenty-eight conference papers and thirteen magazine articles. Klappentext A thorough and concise treatment of ESDRecognizing its methodic, step-by-step attack of the electrostatic discharge (ESD) problem, the initial release of this book was quoted by specialists as "the most thorough and concise treatment of the broad ESD continuum that is available." Now in its Third Edition, this book delivers the same trusted coverage of the topic while also incorporating recent technological advances that have taken place in the engineering community. The book begins with the basics of ESD for humans and objects, and goes on to cover:* Effects of ESD coupled to electronics* Principal ESD specifications* ESD diagnostics and testing* Design for ESD immunityTo help with troubleshooting, many ESD case histories are given along with their successful fixes. Electrostatic Discharge is essential reading for all designers who want to avoid component failures, no trouble found incidents, and random errors. Zusammenfassung Of all the electro magnetic susceptibility problems found during test and in the field, ESD is one of the toughest to overcome. Inhaltsverzeichnis Preface to the First Edition ix Preface to the Third Edition xi Acknowledgements xiii 1. The Electrostatic Discharge Phenomenon 1 1.1. Physics Involved 1 1.2. Influencing Parameters 6 1.3. Various Types of Electrostatic Charging with Humans and Objects 9 1.4. Statistics of Voltages and Currents Reached During ESD 13 1.4.1. Personnel ESD Statistics 15 1.4.2. Furniture and Objects ESD Statistics 18 1.5. Waveforms of Electrostatic Discharges 23 1.5.1. Personal ESD Waveforms 23 1.5.2. Furniture ESD Waveforms 28 1.5.3. Summary: Comparison of Dynamic Parameters for Personnel and Furniture ESD 30 1.5.4. Actual versus Idealized ESD Waveforms 31 References 37 2. Effects of ESD on Electronics 39 2.1. Direct Discharge to an Electronic Component 39 2.2. Direct Discharge to Electronic Equipment Enclosure 50 2.3. Indirect Discharge 53 2.4. Coupling Mechanisms of ESD Pulse into the Victim's Circuitry 54 2.4.1. Magnetic Field Coupling 55 2.4.2. Electric Field Coupling from Indirect ESD on Floating Parts 58 2.4.3. Measured E - and H -Field Values near an ESD to a Grounded Structure 60 2.4.4. Effect of Wave Impedance on Voltages Induced in Nearby PCBs and Small Circuits 64 2.4.5. Effect of a Typical Metallic Cabinet on ESD-Radiated Effects 67 2.4.6. Common Impedance Coupling with an ESD 69 2.5. Response of Victim Circuits and Type of Errors 70 2.5.1. Influence of Circuit Impedances 72 2.5.2. Specific Disturbance Created by the Hand/Metal Initial Spike 74 2.5.3. Errors/Malfunctions Induced in Analog Devices 74 2.6. Prediction of Actual ESD-Induced Error, Fast Approximation Method 75 2.7. Remarks on the Actual Current Paths and Associated Radiation 78 2.8. Personnel or Furniture ESD: Which One is Worse? 78 References 79 3. Principal ESD Specifications 80 3.1. ESD Test Specifications for Device Sensitivity 82 3.1.1. MIL-Std 883 82 3.1.2. EIA/JEDEC and ESD Association Test Methods 83 3.2. ESD Specifications for Equipment Immunity 84 3.2.1. International Standard IEC 61000-4-2 84 3.2.2. ANSI C.63-16, ESD Test Methods, and Criteria for Electronic Equipment 85 3.2.3. ESD Immunity for Automobile Electronics, SAE J1113-13 and ISO 10605 85 3.2.4. MIL-Std 1541, ESD Immunity Requirements for Sp...
