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There are some good reasons to start a global study of beech forests. One reason may be the importance of beech for man. In many places and in many ages, beech has played an important role in people's lives (Table 1). Already in old ages beech was useful for nuts, fuelwood and bokiz, beechwood tablets carved with runes, from which probably our word 'book' is derived. Beech still plays an important role in people's lives. Another reason for a global study of beech forests is that it lifts us above the detailed but fragmented image of a local study. My study of beech forests started out of love for these often beautiful forests, and, gradually, a small project grew into a world wide study. Table 1. Beech names. Scientific name Name Language Meaning - origin beech English bhagos (Indo-European) Fagus sylvatica do Buche, Rotbuche Gennan beuk do Dutch do bok Swedish do bog Danish do Mtre, fayard French hetre = hester (Gennanic), indicating young beeches do haya Spanish do faig Cathalan do faggio Italian do fagus Latin phagos = glutton (Greek), referring to edible nuts do fagul Romanian do buk Czech F. sylvatica subsp. orientalis kayin Turkish Fagus crenata buna Japanese unknown do sobaguri Japanese noodle chestnut (old), indicating hairy cupule penduncles F agus japonica inubuna Japanese inferior beech Fagus spp.
List of contents
Use and Management.- History: Spread and Speciation.- The Environment of Fagus Species: Climate and Soil.- Growth and Form: Beech versus Other Dominant Tree Species.- Beech Forests: Woody Species Composition, Populations, Spatial Aspects.- Canopy-Dynamics in Beech Forests.- Synthesis and Conclusion.- References.
Summary
Compares the beech forests of eastern Asia, North America and Europe. This volume examines use and management of beech forests. It analyzes historical comparison spread and speciation since the early Tertiary. It also compares the trees and forests: growth and form of trees, species composition and populations, and forest structure.
Report
` A rare book lying at the interface between ecology and palaeoecology that deserves a place in the forests section of your library.'
The Holocene, 8:4 (1998)
