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Informationen zum Autor Walter Adey received his B.S. in Geophysics from MIT, performed graduate studies at MIT and Harvard in Paleontology and Biology, and obtained his Ph.D. in Marine Botany and Geology from the University of Michigan. Since 1977, he has been the Director of the Marine Systems Laboratory at the Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. Dr. Adey is an associate editor for Restoration Ecology and The Journal of Ecological Engineering . He has authored numerous publications, and has developed several exhibits and operational mesocosm systems. Karen Loveland is a multi-international award-winning documentary film maker who has produced and directed films for the Smithsonian Institution for over 30 years. In her present position as Deputy Director for Smithsonian Productions, she assists in the management and programming for Smithsonian media activities as well as overseas production and co-production using a wide variety of electronic technologies and formats. She founded the Smithsonians Motion Picture Unit in 1969. She has been the recipient of more than 70 prestigious national and international awards and honors. Klappentext Uncontrolled global warming! as a result of industrial CO2 release to the atmosphere! is just one of a wide range of global scale degenerative effects of human activity. Ocean acidification and toxification! fresh water and coastal eutrophication and over-fishing are close behind in their potentially devastating effects on aquatic ecosystems and therefore the viability of the human endeavor. In its third edition! this praised book demonstrates how the living systems modeling of aquatic ecosystems for ecological! biological and physiological research! and ecosystem restoration can produce answers to very complex ecological questions. This book further offers an understanding developed in 25 years of living ecosystem modeling and discusses how this knowledge has produced methods of efficiently solving many environmental problems. Public education through this methodology is the additional key to the broader ecosystem understanding necessary to allow human society to pass through the next evolutionary bottleneck of our species. Living systems modeling as a wide spectrum educational tool can provide a primary vehicle for that essential step. This third editon covers the many technological and biological developments in the eight plus years since the second edition! providing updated technological advice and describing many new example aquarium environments. * Includes 16 page color insert with 57 color plates and 25% new photographs * Offers 300 figures and 75 tables * New chapter on Biogeography * Over 50% new research in various chapters * Significant updates in chapters include: - The understanding of coral reef function especially the relationship betweenphotosynthesis and calcification - The use of living system models to solve problems of biogeography and the geographic dispersal and interaction of species populations - The development of new techniques for global scale restoration of water and atmosphere - The deve Inhaltsverzeichnis 1. Introduction Part I: Physical Environment 2. The Envelope: Physical Parameters and Energy State 3. Substrate: The Active Role of Rock, Mud, and Sand 4. Water Composition: Management of Salinity, Hardness, and Evaporation 5. The Input of Solar Energy: Lighting Requirements 6. The Input of Organic Energy: Particulates and Feeding Part II : Biochemical Environment 7. Metabolism: Respiration, Photosynthesis, and Biological Loading 8. Organisms and Gas Exchange: Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide, pH, and Alkalinity 9. The Primary Nutrients-Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Silica: Limitation and Eutrophication 10. Biomineralization and Calcification: A Key to Biosphere and Ecosystem Function 11. Control of th...