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The Neandertals (Homo neanderthalensis) are an extinct human species closely related to modern humans. They have the most extensive and well-documented fossil record of any fossil human group, allowing for a detailed understanding of their skeletal anatomy. This book offers a comprehensive synthesis of current knowledge on Neandertals, presenting an in-depth exploration of their paleobiology through both qualitative and quantitative analyses. Contributions from leading experts provide detailed examinations of specific anatomical regions, ensuring authoritative and meticulously researched content. Each chapter integrates cutting-edge findings, drawing from extensive research and publication histories. This volume serves as an essential resource for advanced students, scholars, and professionals in anthropology, paleontology, and related fields. Whether as a comprehensive reference or a teaching tool, it is indispensable for those interested in the intricate study of Neandertal anatomy, evolution, and their place in human history.
List of contents
Foreword Fred Smith; Preface Libby W. Cowgill; Part I. Head and Neck: 1. Brain and Neurocranium Christoph Zollikofer and Marcia Ponce de Leon; 2. Face Scott D. Maddux and Robert Franciscus; 3. Dentition Debbie Guatelli-Steinberg; 4. Pharynx and Larynx Markus Bastir, Alejandro Pérez Ramos, Daniel Sanz Prieto and Antonio Rosas; Part II. Axial Skeleton and Pelvic Girdle: 5. Vertebrae and Thorax Asier Gómez-Olivencia and Ella Been; 6. Pectoral Girdle Steven Churchill, Trenton Holliday and Libby W. Cowgill; 7. Pelvic Girdle Karen Rosenberg; Part III. Appendicular Skeleton: 8. Arm and forearm Steven Churchill; 9. Hand Wesley Niewoehner; 10. Thigh and Leg Brigitte Holt; 11. Feet Adrian Pablo; Part IV. Perspectives and Overviews: 12. Growth and Development Libby W. Cowgill; 13. Thermoregulation Trenton Holliday and Libby W. Cowgill; 14. Pathology Erik Trinkaus and Sarah Lacy; 15. Genetics Charles Roseman and Tim Weaver; Index.