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"Heroic Ambition: Constructing a Panoramic Genealogy of Chinese Heroes
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The Ming Dynasty was an era of dazzling prosperity, yet also a age brimming with brutality and brilliance. From top to bottom and throughout its existence, Ming society was characterized by unrestrained passions, arrogant flamboyance, self-indulgent freedom, and hedonistic pursuits. It witnessed the Jingnan Campaign, the Tumu Crisis, the Duomen Coup, the Cao-Shi Rebellion, and the Prince of Ning's Revolt-each event exacerbating internal and external pressures, leaving the dynasty perpetually precarious. The Embroidered Uniform Guard and the Eastern and Western Depots empowered eunuchs to dominate the court, casting a shadow over both governance and society. Mysteries like the Staff Strike, Red Pill, and Palace Move incidents fueled factional strife and political vendettas...
Grand towers and imperial splendor vanished in the blink of an eye, becoming mere memories-a transformation that inevitably evokes sighs of regret. In this era of great hypocrisy, while the Ming's "pillars" indulged in literary leisure and martial decadence, and some covertly colluded with incoming powers, there were also figures like Qin Liangyu and Xia Wanchun-women and children who resisted invaders with selfless devotion-as well as courageous generals such as Qi Jiguang and Yu Dayou, who fought tirelessly against pirates and sacrificed themselves for the nation... The interplay between monarch and ministers, the clash of loyalty and treachery, and the rivalry among various forces were all vividly dramatized in this dynasty.
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