A Companion to Pascal

An interdisciplinary exploration of Pascal's philosophy across theology, science, and political thought Blaise Pascal has emerged as a central figure in early modern thought whose legacy transcends traditional disciplinary boundaries. A Companion to Pascal addresses the growing scholarly need for an integrated perspective on his philosophy, bringing together essays by leading scholars that contextualize, analyze, and extend Pascal's work. It offers a wide-ranging and in-depth examination of Pascal's multifaceted intellectual contributions that enables readers to progressively build and apply knowledge across the disciplines Pascal influenced, ranging from theology and mathematics to epistemology and political philosophy. The Companion opens by situating Pascal within his intellectual milieu-his interactions with Augustinian theology, his responses to Montaigne and Descartes, and his involvement with the Port-Royal community. Parts II and III move into Pascal's technical contributions, including his foundational role in probability and physics and his unique epistemological stance. Subsequent sections examine Pascal's rhetorical strategies and religious commitments alongside his political and ethical views. The final part assesses Pascal's enduring influence, tracing his impact through figures such as Søren Kierkegaard, William James, and Pierre Duhem. A vital resource for those seeking an understanding of Pascal's philosophical outlook and enduring legacy, A Companion to Pascal:

• Presents a unique interdisciplinary approach to Pascal that spans philosophy, theology, science, literature, and political thought
• Offers new perspectives on Pascal's engagement with Descartes, Montaigne, and Augustine
• Explores lesser-known dimensions of Pascal's work, such as his influence on phenomenology and Marxist theory
• Analyzes the philosophical implications of Pascal's scientific and mathematical innovations
• Includes focused chapters on Pascal's Wager, logic, epistemology, and his views on grace and predestination

With a comprehensive structure that allows both thematic and chronological exploration of Pascal's thought, A Companion to Pascal is ideal for advanced students and scholars in philosophy, theology, history of science, and French literature. It is particularly valuable for university-level courses in Early Modern Philosophy, Philosophy of Religion, and Intellectual History, and serves as an essential reference for academics, educators, and interdisciplinary researchers.

List of contents

Introduction, YUVAL AVNUR AND ROGER ARIEW
I. The Intellectual Context
1. DANIEL COLETTE, Life and Works
2. VINCENT CARRAUD AND YOEN QIAN-LAURENT, The Augustinian Model: The True Religion
3. ALBERTO FRIGO, Pascal and Montaigne: Reading, Interpreting, Using
4. DAN ARBIB, Pascal as a Reader of Descartes
5. ERIC STENCIL, Pascal(s), Arnauld(s) and Port-Royal(s)
6. ROGER ARIEW, The Theological Context for Pascal's Wager
II. Mathematics and Natural Philosophy
1. SÉBASTIEN MARONNE, Pascal's Mathematics
2. AARON SPINK, Pascal's "Physics"
3. SOPHIE ROUX, Pascal's Philosophy of Science
III. Logic, Epistemology, and Metaphysics
1. ELODIE CASSAN, Pascal and the Port-Royal Logic: The Making of a Pascal Logician
2. GILLES OLIVO, The Geometric Mind
3. YUVAL AVNUR, Pascal's Cordate Skepticism
4. YOEN QIAN-LAURENT, Knowledge and Belief in Pascal's Philosophy
5. WILLIAM WOOD, Pascal on Mind and Free Will
IV. Literary Style, Religion, Ethics, and Political Philosophy
1. TONY GHEERAERT, Pascal and Poetry
2. JOHN L. SCHELLENBERG, Pascal on Divine Hiddenness
3. SYLVAIN JOSSET, Grace and Predestination according to Pascal: The Truth of Saint Augustine's Followers "Holds the Middle" between Two Contrary Errors
4. SYLIANE CHARLES and MARC ANDRÉ BERNIER, Ethics and Casuistry: The Ethics of Debate in Pascal's Provincial Letters
5. EMMA GILBY, The Provincial Letters
6. RYAN HANLEY, Pascal's Political Philosophy
V. Legacy
1. DANIEL COLETTE, Pascal, Inc.: Jacqueline Pascal and Gilberte Pascal-Périer
2. MADELEINE ROPARS, From Pascal to Malebranche: An Ambiguous Legacy,
3. LAWRENCE PASTERNACK, Moralizing the Wager: Pascal's Wager, Kant's Moral Argument, and Clifford's Principle
4. LYDIA AMIR, Kierkegaard
5. JEFF JORDAN, Pascal and William James
6. ROGER ARIEW, Pierre Duhem's Pascalian Philosophy of Science
7. MICHAEL MORIARTY, Marxists on Pascal: Henri Lefebvre and Lucien Goldmann
8. SYLVAIN JOSSET, Pascal in the Light of the Phenomenology of Max Scheler and Martin Heidegger
9. ALAN HAJEK and LIZ JACKSON, Pascalian Expectations and Explorations
Index

About the author

Yuval Avnur is Professor of Philosophy at Scripps College, Claremont. His research focuses on epistemology and early modern philosophy, with a particular interest in skepticism and religion. Avnur has published widely on these issues, and is author of The Skeptic and the Veridicalist and Why Read Pascal Today? He is also editor of Midwest Studies in Philosophy and co-editor of Introduction to Philosophy: Classical and Contemporary Readings.
Roger Ariew is Distinguished University Professor of Philosophy at the University of South Florida. A leading scholar of Descartes and Cartesianism, Ariew is the author of Descartes Among the Scholastics, Descartes and the First Cartesians,¿and co-author of Historical Dictionary of Descartes and Cartesian Philosophy.

Product details

• Assisted by: Ariew Roger (Editor), Yuval Avnur (Editor)
• Publisher: Wiley
• Languages: English
• Product format: Hardback
• Release: 04.01.2026
• EAN: 9781394160600
• ISBN: 978-1-394-16060-0
• No. of pages: 576
• Series: Blackwell Companions to Philosophy
• Subjects: Humanities, art, music > Philosophy; PHILOSOPHY / History & Surveys / Modern, Philosophy, Western philosophy from c 1800