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Today, democracy is assumed to be the dominant system in the world. It guarantees the development of states as well as the wellbeing and security of societies both internally and externally. However, the practice of state functioning shows that systemic transformation is non-linear and specific to a given state. In the context of political changes, an interesting subject of analysis is the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela: it is a state that is currently at a crossroads in the context of political changes. Venezuela is a democratic state in the sphere of declarations, but an authoritarian state in the functional sphere.
This shortform volume attempts to identify the main trends affecting the transformation process in Venezuela, offering a concise overview for students, researchers and professionals interested in Venezuelan politics.
List of contents
Contents Introduction1 Concept and Scope of The Hybrid Regime
2 Systemic Transformation in Venezuela
3 The Venezuela of President Hugo Chávez
4 The Venezuela of Nicolás Maduro
5 Dual Power in Venezuela Shared by Nicolás Maduro and Juan Guadió
6 The 2024 Elections as a Watershed Moment
7 Democracy in Venezuela - an Attempt at Assessment
Conclusion
Bibliography
Index
About the author
Dr Justyna Marzec is an Associate Professor at the Institute of International Relations, Faculty of Political Science and Journalism, Maria Curie-Sk¿odowska University in Lublin, Poland. Her research focuses on international organizations, armed conflicts, early warning systems, and energy security. She has published extensively on these topics in national and international academic outlets. Dr Marzec holds a post-doctoral degree (habilitation) in international relations.