Geostatistics - Modeling Spatial Uncertainty

Informationen zum Autor Jean-Paul Chilès is Deputy Director of the Center of Geosciences and Geoengi??neering at MINES ParisTech, France. Pierre Delfiner is Principal of PetroDecisions, a consulting firm based in Paris, France. Klappentext Praise for the First Edition". . . a readable, comprehensive volume that . . . belongs on the desk, close at hand, of any serious researcher or practitioner." -Mathematical GeosciencesThe state of the art in geostatisticsGeostatistical models and techniques such as kriging and stochastic multi-realizations exploit spatial correlations to evaluate natural resources, help optimize their development, and address environmental issues related to air and water quality, soil pollution, and forestry. Geostatistics: Modeling Spatial Uncertainty, Second Edition presents a comprehensive, up-to-date reference on the topic, now featuring the latest developments in the field.The authors explain both the theory and applications of geostatistics through a unified treatment that emphasizes methodology. Key topics that are the foundation of geostatistics are explored in-depth, including stationary and nonstationary models; linear and nonlinear methods; change of support; multivariate approaches; and conditional simulations. The Second Edition highlights the growing number of applications of geostatistical methods and discusses three key areas of growth in the field:* New results and methods, including kriging very large datasets; kriging with outliers; nonse??parable space-time covariances; multipoint simulations; pluri-gaussian simulations; gradual deformation; and extreme value geostatistics* Newly formed connections between geostatistics and other approaches such as radial basis functions, Gaussian Markov random fields, and data assimilation* New perspectives on topics such as collocated cokriging, kriging with an external drift, discrete Gaussian change-of-support models, and simulation algorithmsGeostatistics, Second Edition is an excellent book for courses on the topic at the graduate level. It also serves as an invaluable reference for earth scientists, mining and petroleum engineers, geophysicists, and environmental statisticians who collect and analyze data in their everyday work. Zusammenfassung This second edition of one of the best-selling books on geostatistics provides through updates from two authoritative authors with over twenty years of experience in the field. It removes information and data that have lost relevance with time while maintaining timeless, core methods and integrating them with new developments to the field. Inhaltsverzeichnis Preface to the Second Edition ix Preface to the First Edition xiii Abbreviations xv Introduction 1 Types of Problems Considered 2 Description or Interpretation? 8 1. Preliminaries 11 1.1 Random Functions 11 1.2 On the Objectivity of Probabilistic Statements 22 1.3 Transitive Theory 24 2. Structural Analysis 28 2.1 General Principles 28 2.2 Variogram Cloud and Sample Variogram 33 2.3 Mathematical Properties of the Variogram 59 2.4 Regularization and Nugget Effect 78 2.5 Variogram Models 84 2.6 Fitting a Variogram Model 109 2.7 Variography in the Presence of a Drift 122 2.8 Simple Applications of the Variogram 130 2.9 Complements: Theory of Variogram Estimation and Fluctuation 138 3. Kriging 147 3.1 Introduction 147 3.2 Notations and Assumptions 149 3.3 Kriging with a Known Mean 150 3.4 Kriging with an Unknown Mean 161 3.5 Estimation of a Spatial Average 196 3.6 Selection of a Kriging Neighborhood 204 3.7 Measurement Errors and Outliers 216 3.8 Case Study: The Channel Tunnel 225 3.9 Kriging Under Inequality Constraints 232 4. Intrinsic Model of Orde...

List of contents

Preface to the Second Edition ix
 
Preface to the First Edition xiii
 
Abbreviations xv
 
Introduction 1
 
Types of Problems Considered, 2
 
Description or Interpretation?, 8
 
1. Preliminaries 11
 
1.1 Random Functions, 11
 
1.2 On the Objectivity of Probabilistic Statements, 22
 
1.3 Transitive Theory, 24
 
2. Structural Analysis 28
 
2.1 General Principles, 28
 
2.2 Variogram Cloud and Sample Variogram, 33
 
2.3 Mathematical Properties of the Variogram, 59
 
2.4 Regularization and Nugget Effect, 78
 
2.5 Variogram Models, 84
 
2.6 Fitting a Variogram Model, 109
 
2.7 Variography in the Presence of a Drift, 122
 
2.8 Simple Applications of the Variogram, 130
 
2.9 Complements: Theory of Variogram Estimation and Fluctuation, 138
 
3. Kriging 147
 
3.1 Introduction, 147
 
3.2 Notations and Assumptions, 149
 
3.3 Kriging with a Known Mean, 150
 
3.4 Kriging with an Unknown Mean, 161
 
3.5 Estimation of a Spatial Average, 196
 
3.6 Selection of a Kriging Neighborhood, 204
 
3.7 Measurement Errors and Outliers, 216
 
3.8 Case Study: The Channel Tunnel, 225
 
3.9 Kriging Under Inequality Constraints, 232
 
4. Intrinsic Model of Order k 238
 
4.1 Introduction, 238
 
4.2 A Second Look at the Model of Universal Kriging, 240
 
4.3 Allowable Linear Combinations of Order k, 245
 
4.4 Intrinsic Random Functions of Order k, 252
 
4.5 Generalized Covariance Functions, 257
 
4.6 Estimation in the IRF Model, 269
 
4.7 Generalized Variogram, 281
 
4.8 Automatic Structure Identification, 286
 
4.9 Stochastic Differential Equations, 294
 
5. Multivariate Methods 299
 
5.1 Introduction, 299
 
5.2 Notations and Assumptions, 300
 
5.3 Simple Cokriging, 302
 
5.4 Universal Cokriging, 305
 
5.5 Derivative Information, 320
 
5.6 Multivariate Random Functions, 330
 
5.7 Shortcuts, 360
 
5.8 SpaceTime Models, 370
 
6. Nonlinear Methods 386
 
6.1 Introduction, 386
 
6.2 Global Point Distribution, 387
 
6.3 Local Point Distribution: Simple Methods, 392
 
6.4 Local Estimation by Disjunctive Kriging, 401
 
6.5 Selectivity and Support Effect, 433
 
6.6 Multi-Gaussian Change-of-Support Model, 445
 
6.7 Affine Correction, 448
 
6.8 Discrete Gaussian Model, 449
 
6.9 Non-Gaussian Isofactorial Change-of-Support Models, 466
 
6.10 Applications and Discussion, 469
 
6.11 Change of Support by the Maximum (C. Lantue´ joul), 470
 
7. Conditional Simulations 478
 
7.1 Introduction and Definitions, 478
 
7.2 Direct Conditional Simulation of a Continuous Variable, 489
 
7.3 Conditioning by Kriging, 495
 
7.4 Turning Bands, 502
 
7.5 Nonconditional Simulation of a Continuous Variable, 508
 
7.6 Simulation of a Categorical Variable, 546
 
7.7 Object-Based Simulations: Boolean Models, 574
 
7.8 Beyond Standard Conditioning, 590
 
7.9 Additional Topics, 606
 
7.10 Case Studies, 615
 
Appendix 629
 
References 642
 
Index 689

Report

"All who aspire to geostatistical competence should have this book to hand." ( European Journal of Soil Science , 1 April 2013) "In summary, a worthwhile investment." ( Zentralblatt MATH , 1 May 2013) "Summarizing, Chile's and Delfiner's book certainly deserves recommendation to anyone interested in geostatistics, either as a geostatician or as a researcher in modeling spatial uncertainty." ( Computers & Geosciences , 1 February 2013)

Product details

• Authors: Jean-Paul (Ecole Des Mines De Paris- Paris Chiles, Jean-Paul Chilès, CHILES JEAN PAUL DELFINER PIERRE, Pierre Delfiner, Pierre (TOTAL Exploration Production) Delfiner, Delfiner Pierre
• Publisher: Wiley, John and Sons Ltd
• Languages: English
• Product format: Hardback
• Released: 19.04.2012
• EAN: 9780470183151
• ISBN: 978-0-470-18315-1
• No. of pages: 744
• Series: Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics
• Subjects: Natural sciences, medicine, IT, technology > Mathematics > Probability theory, stochastic theory, mathematical statistics; Statistik, Biometrie, Statistics, Biometrics, Umweltstatistik u. Environmetrics, Environmental Statistics & Environmetrics, Geostatistik