Innovative Remediation Technologies for Micro- and Nanoplastics in Water and Wastewater

Innovative Remediation Technologies for Micro- and Nanoplastics in Water and Wastewater addresses the critical global issue of water contamination by microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs), which are pervasive in both manufactured products and as byproducts of larger plastic debris breakdown. This comprehensive volume delves into the toxicological impacts of MP/NP pollution and explores innovative, sustainable remediation technologies for their removal from water and wastewater. Given the urgent need for effective solutions, this book provides a single-source reference for academicians, researchers, PhD students, managers, and environmental scientists, offering the latest information on remediation techniques and degradation mechanisms. By presenting global applications and comparing various remediation technologies, this book fills a significant gap in environmental remediation research. Key features include an in-depth analysis of the toxicological effects of MP/NPs, detailed exploration of sustainable remediation methods, and practical insights into the implementation of these technologies. This essential resource equips readers with the knowledge to tackle the pressing challenges of MP/NP pollution, ultimately contributing to healthier ecosystems and improved water quality worldwide.

List of contents

Section I: Environmental and Ecological Impacts of MP/NP Pollution
1. MP/NP in Drinking-Water
2. MP/NP in Wastewater
3. Ecological Impacts of MP/NP
4. Detection and Analytical Techniques for Micro- and Nanoplastics in Water and Wastewater

Section II: Physical-Chemical Technologies for Degradation of MP/NP from Water and Wastewater
5. Coagulation-Flocculation/Flotation
6. Electrocoagulation Technology
7. Dissolved Air Flotation (DAF)
8. Sand Filtration / Membrane Filtration Processes
9. Electrostatic Separation
10. Magnetic Separation
11. Pressurized Fluid Extraction (PFE)
12. Fenton-Based Process
13. Ozone-Based Processes
14. Photocatalytic Technology
15. Wet Peroxide Oxidation
16. Ultrasonic Technology
17. Solar Energy Technology
18. Thermal Degradation Technology
19. Hybrid Technologies

Section III: Engineered Adsorbents for MPs/NPs Degradation from Water and Wastewater
20. Activated Carbon
21. Biochar
22. Graphene/Graphene Oxide
23. Carbon Nanotubes
24. MOF-Based Adsorbents
25. Metallic Nanoparticles
26. Sponge/Aerogel/Fiber Materials
27. Chitosan-Based Adsorbents
28. Cellulose-Based Adsorbents
29. Zeolites
30. Hydrophobic and Superhydrophobic Adsorbents
31. Multifunctional Adsorbents

Section IV: Microbial Degradation of MP/NP from Water and Wastewater
32. Bacterial Degradation
33. Fungal Degradation
34. Algal Degradation
35. Novel Bio-Reactor Systems

Section V: Other Aspects about MP/NP Pollution
36. Socio-Economic Impacts of Plastic Pollution
37. Policy, Regulations, and the Future of Micro- and Nanoplastic Remediation
38. Plastic Pollution and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

About the author

Prof. Dr. Mohammad Hadi Dehghani is a full professor at the Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), School of Public Health, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran. His scientific research interests include environmental science. He is the author of various research studies published in national and international journals and conference proceedings and head of several research projects at the TUMS. He has authored 20 books, 26 book chapters and more than 270 full papers published in peer-reviewed journals. He is an editorial board member, guest editor, and reviewer in many internal and international journals and a member of several international science committees worldwide. He also has the distinction of being listed in the top 2% of the world’s most influential scientists in the area of environmental sciences. He is a supervisor and advisor for many PhD and MSc theses at the TUMS. He is currently also a member of the Iranian Association of Environmental Health (IAEH) and member of the Institute for Environmental Research (IER) at the TUMS. He is an editor for 14 edited books (English): (1) Soft Computing Techniques in Solid Waste and Wastewater Management, (2) Environmental and Health Management of Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19), (3) Green Technologies for the Defluoridation of Water, (4) Pesticide Remediation Technologies From Water and Wastewater, (5) COVID-19 and Sustainable Development Goals, (6) Industrial Wastewater Treatment: Emerging Technologies for Sustainability, (7) Sustainable Materials for Sensing and Remediation of Noxious Pollutants, (8) Wastewater-Based Epidemiology for the Assessment of Human Exposure to Environmental Pollutants, (9) Water Treatment Using Engineered Carbon Nanotubes, (10) Water, the Environment and the Sustainable Development Goals, (11) Sustainable Remediation Technologies for Emerging Pollutants in Aqueous Environment, (12) Health and Environmental Effects of Ambient Air Pollution, (13) Health Effects of Indoor Air Pollution, (14) Diseases Attributed to Air Pollution.
Dr. Mina Aghaei is a faculty member at the School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, and a dedicated researcher in the field of Environmental Health and Human Ecology. Her expertise lies in emerging pollutants, with a focus on their health risks, environmental impacts, and sustainable solutions. She is the author of various research studies published in national and international journals and has led several research projects at TUMS. Dr. Aghaei focuses on understanding the health risks associated with these pollutants, addressing their growing prevalence and potential impacts on human health. She is deeply involved in systematic reviews and meta-analyses to provide a comprehensive overview of the effects of emerging pollutants on human health. As an active contributor to the academic community, Dr. Aghaei serves as Co-Editor and Section Editor for the Journal of Environmental Health Science & Engineering (Springer).
Parnia Bashardoust is a faculty member at the School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS). Her research focuses on critical areas of environment, including water pollution and wastewater, emerging and micro-pollutants, waste management, and environmental pollution and remediation. She is an active peer reviewer for several high-impact journals in the field of environmental science, contributing to the advancement of scholarly discourse. With a robust publication record, she has authored numerous research articles in both national and international journals. Additionally, she has played a key role in collaborative research initiatives at TUMS, furthering innovation and knowledge in her areas of expertise.

Product details

• Assisted by: Mina Aghaei (Editor), Parnia Bashardoust (Editor), Mohammad Hadi Dehghani (Editor)
• Publisher: Elsevier
• Languages: English
• Product format: Paperback / Softback
• Release: 01.08.2026
• EAN: 9780443455889
• ISBN: 978-0-443-45588-9
• Weight: 450 g
• Subjects: Natural sciences, medicine, IT, technology > Biology > Ecology; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Environmental / Pollution Control, Science / Environmental Science, Pollution control