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This book presents theory, principles and applications of ion exchangers for water and environment management. It begins with an introduction, ion-exchange equilibrium kinetics of ion-exchange process and fundamental properties of ion exchangers which make them appropriate in various applications. The theories underlying the operation of ion-exchange resins are explained, as well as the production of resin products with groups adapted to specific ions or groups of ions including principles of ion-exchange process, different synthetic procedures of ion exchangers and characterization techniques, and the role of ion exchangers with their specific characteristics. This book is an invaluable tool to analytical chemists and researchers who are interested in the applications of ion-exchange materials.
List of contents
Introduction to ion exchange materials/sorbents.- Ion exchange materials/sorbents for municipal wastewater treatment.- Ion exchange materials/sorbents applied in recovery of Li-ions from hydraulic fracturing flow back and produced water.- Ion exchange materials/sorbents for various environmental analysis.- Ion exchange materials/sorbents for Pd removal before Voltammetric analysis.- Ion exchangers for application in sorbent dialysis cartridges.- Acrylic ion exchanger-based composites/sorbents for tiny organic molecules.- Sorbents developed from spent ion exchangers for heavy metal removal.- Polymer cation exchange sorbents for the beverage analysis.- Polymeric ion exchange sorbents with improved capacity and selectivity.- Nanoporous silicoaluminophosphate sorbents for segregation of CO2 from gas mixtures.- Applications of metal-organic frameworks as effective porous ion exchange sorbents.- Ion exchange sorbents in selective determination of Cr (VI) metal.- Activated carbon and polymeric ion exchange sorbents for metaldehyde elimination.- Ion exchange sorbents in the treatment of liquid radioactive wastes.- Silicate-based sorbents: preparation, properties and multifarious applications.- Spherical ion exchange sorbents: preparation, properties and applications.- Multiferous analytical applications of zeolites.- Composite ion exchange sorbents: development, properties and applications.- Organic ion exchange sorbents for selective extraction of drugs from waste waters.- Metal hexacyanoferrates (MHCFs) and their composites used as sorbent for waste water treatments.