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This open access volume is the first to provide a comprehensive overview of the ecological and environmental characteristics of marine and freshwater parasites. In three clearly organized sections, world-leading authors present the current state of our knowledge as well as the future trends for their respective fields in aquatic parasitology.
First, the basic life cycle strategies of the various major groups of aquatic parasites are presented, including protists, myxozoa, aquatic fungi, helminths, and arthropods. Subsequent chapters explore the ecological implications of aquatic parasites covering topics such as biodiversity, evolution, community structures, behavior, and conservation - to name a few. In addition, important developments in research are presented, such as the use of different molecular tools and eDNA in aquatic parasitology. The final section is devoted to the new field of environmental parasitology, where readers will find contributions on biological markers, invasive species, and bioindicators of environmental pollution, among others. Due attention is also given to zoonoses, aquaculture, and the effects of climate change on aquatic parasites.
All chapters include original high-quality illustrations and never-before-seen photographs which complement the diverse aspects of aquatic parasitology described. Thus, this book is a must for every parasitologist and ecologist.
List of contents
PART I: Introduction and Lifecycle Strategies of Aquatic Parasites.- Chapter 1: Introduction to Aquatic Parasitology: Ecological and Environmental Concepts and Implications of Marine and Freshwater Parasites.- Chapter 2: The Protists - Small but Mighty.- Chapter 3: Biology and Life Cycles of Microsporidia and Myxozoa.- Chapter 4: Ecology and Life Cycles of Aquatic Pathogenic Fungi.- Chapter 5: Biology and Life Cycle of Helminths.- Chapter 6: Biology and Life Cycles of Parasitic Arthropoda infesting Aquatic Hosts.- Part II: Ecological Principles and Latest Research Developments in Aquatic Parasitology.- Chapter 7: Unveiling the Hidden Players: Exploring the Intricate Dance of Aquatic Parasites, Host Biodiversity and Ecosystem Health.- Chapter 8: Impact of Aquatic Parasites on Host Community Structure.- Chapter 9: Molecular Approaches for Investigating the Population Genetic Structure of Aquatic Parasites.- Chapter 10: Chemosensory Behaviour of Free-living Stages of Aquatic Parasites.- Chapter 11: Evolutionary Biology of Aquatic Parasites.- Chapter 12: Parasites under Extreme Conditions.- Chapter 13: Aquatic Parasite Conservation.- Chapter 14: Detecting and assessing aquatic parasite diversity using environmental DNA.- Chapter 15: Ecology of Marine Mammal Parasites.- Chapter 16: Host-Parasite Trophic Interactions as revealed by Stable Isotope Analyses: Determinants for Trophic and Isotopic Niches of Hosts and their Associated Parasites.- Part III: Environmental Aquatic Parasitology and Ecological Applications: Impacts on Animal and Human Life.- Chapter 17: Parasites as Biological Tags in Aquatic Hosts.- Chapter 18: Invasion biology in the context of aquatic host-parasite interactions.- Chapter 19: Aquatic Food-borne Zoonoses.- Chapter 20: Environmental Parasitology - Interactions Between Parasites and Pollutants.- Chapter 21: Parasites and Pollutants: Allometric Toxicology for Parasitologists.- Chapter 22: Climate Change and Parasitism in Aquatic Ecosystems.- Chapter 23: Parasites in Aquaculture.
About the author
Prof. Dr. Nico Smit is a Professor of Ecology in the School of Biological Sciences at North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, South Africa. Nico’s research focuses on the biodiversity, taxonomy and ecology of marine and freshwater parasites and he has authored and co-authored more than 245 scientific papers and three edited books on these and other related topics. To date 23 PhD and 38 MSc students have graduated under his supervision. His research and teaching excellence has internationally been recognised through visiting Professor appointments at University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany, University of Queensland, Australia and Masaryk University, Czech Republic, and through his current appointment as Adjunct Professor of Marine Biology and Ecology at the Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric and Earth Science, University of Miami, USA. Nico has contributed to the management of national and international academic societies as president of the Parasitological Society of Southern Africa (PARSA), president of the South African Society of Aquatic Scientists (SASAqS) and committee member of the International Symposium on Fish Parasites (ISFP). He is currently rated by the South African National Research Foundation (NRF) as an internationally acclaimed scientist in the field of aquatic parasitology.
Prof. Dr. Bernd Sures is a highly regarded scientist in the fields of parasitology, ecotoxicology, and aquatic ecology. He is a Professor at the University of Duisburg-Essen and Founding Director of the Research Center One Health Ruhr of the Research Alliance Ruhr in Germany. He has established himself as a leader in research on the interactions between parasites, pollutants, and aquatic organisms. He is also Extraordinary Professor at the Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management at North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, South Africa. His research has greatly advanced our understanding of the interactions between parasites and pollutants and their combined impact on the health of aquatic organisms. Driven by a passion for uncovering the effects of multiple stressors on aquatic environmental health, he frequently integrates ecotoxicological and parasitological approaches in his work. Bernd has published >250 scientific papers, and has coordinated numerous large-scale, interdisciplinary research projects. He is also recognized for his commitment to fostering collaboration and mentorship in environmental sciences, actively supporting both national and international research initiatives and the next generation of scientists.
