God and the Problem of Epistemic Defeaters

Any modern, moderately intellectually mature (MMIM) believer in God faces a variety of epistemic defeaters of their belief in God. Epistemic defeaters challenge the rationality of a belief. After explaining the notion of a defeater and discussing various ways and targets of defeat, this Element categorizes the many defeaters of belief in God into four classes: rebutting, undercutting, base defeaters, and competence defeaters. Then, several general defeaters of theistic belief are examined in some detail: the superfluity argument, the problem of unpossessed evidence, various forms of debunking arguments, and a cumulative case competence defeater. The typical MMIM believer, it is argued, has resources to resist these defeaters, although the cumulative case competence defeater has some force. The strength of its force depends on the strength of grounds for theistic belief and of various defeaters and deflectors for the competence defeater. No easy general defeater of theistic belief is found.

List of contents

1. What is the problem?; 2. Defeaters; 3. Map of defeaters for belief in God; 4. Rebutting and undercutting defeaters; 5. Base defeaters; 6. Competence defeaters; References.

Product details

• Authors: Joshua Thurow, Joshua (University of Texas Thurow
• Publisher: Cambridge University Press ELT
• Languages: English
• Product format: Hardback
• Released: 01.12.2024
• EAN: 9781009539029
• ISBN: 978-1-0-0953902-9
• No. of pages: 80
• Series: Elements in the Problems of God
• Subjects: Non-fiction book > Philosophy, religion > Philosophy: general, reference works; PHILOSOPHY / Epistemology, RELIGION / Theology, RELIGION / Philosophy, RELIGION / Religion & Science, Theology, Nature & existence of God, Philosophy: epistemology & theory of knowledge, Religion and science, Religion & science, Philosophy: epistemology and theory of knowledge, Nature and existence of God and of the Divine