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Informationen zum Autor Anthony N. Penna is Professor Emeritus at Northeastern University. He is the author of Nature's Bounty: Historical and Modern Environmental Perspectives (1999), Remaking Boston: An Environmental History of the City and Its Surroundings (co-edited with Conrad Edick Wright, 2009), and The Human Footprint: A Global Environmental History (Wiley-Blackwell, 2009). Jennifer S. Rivers is Professor and Director of the Environmental Studies program at Northeastern University. She holds a PhD from Syracuse University in Earth Science and has over thirty published articles in the field of Environmental Science. Klappentext Natural Disasters in a Global Environment is a transnational, global and environmental history of natural and man-made disasters. Detailed case studies of past and present events are presented in a historical narrative, making use of the most recent scholarship.* Examines a range of disasters including volcanoes, earthquakes, floods, landslides, hurricanes, famines, and more* Highlights the role of science in studying natural disasters and describes the mechanisms responsible for them* Features a range of case studies which can be used in conjunction with one another or as standalone examples* Covers scientific material in a lucid and accessible style suited to undergraduate students or those outside of scientific disciplines* Traces the transition of our understanding of disasters, from religious and superstitious explanations to contemporary scientific accounts Zusammenfassung Natural Disasters in a Global Environment is a transnational, global and environmental history of natural and man-made disasters. Detailed case studies of past and present events are presented in a historical narrative, making use of the most recent scholarship. Inhaltsverzeichnis List of figures x Preface xii Acknowledgments xiv Introduction 1 PART 1 INTERNAL PROCESSES 11 1 Supervolcanoes 13 Introduction 13 The Mt. Toba Eruption (73,000 BP) 15 The Thera (Santorini) Eruption in the Aegean Sea (1600 BCE) 20 Mt. Tambora (1815) and Krakatau (1883) 25 The Mt. Pinatubo Eruption (1991) 28 A Threatening Future Scenario 32 Summary 33 Notes 35 Further Reading 37 2 Earthquakes 38 Introduction 38 The San Francisco Earthquake (1906) 39 The Great Kanto Earthquake (1923) 48 The Haitian Earthquake (2010) 56 Summary 66 Notes 68 3 Tsunamis 71 Introduction 71 Lisbon, Portugal: The Quadruple Disaster (1755) 72 The Lituya Bay Mega-Tsunami (1958) 79 The Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake (2004) 83 The Tôhoku (Japan) Tsunami (2011) 89 Summary 97 Notes 98 Further Reading 104 PART 2 SURFICIAL PROCESSES 105 4 Fire 107 Introduction 107 The Burning of Rome (68 CE) 108 The Great Fire of London (1666) 112 The Chicago and Peshtigo Fires (1871) 120 Summary 132 Notes 133 Further Reading 135 5 Floods 136 Introduction 136 Central China Floods (1931) 137 The Dutch Flood Disaster (1953) 144 The Bangladesh Floods (1997-98) 149 Summary 154 Notes 156 Further Reading 160 6 Landslides 162 Introduction 162 The Turtle Mountain Landslide, Canada (1903) 163 The Aberfan Landslide, Wales (1966) 167 The Ancash Earthquake and Landslide, Peru (1970) 171 The Southern Leyte Landslide, the Philippines (2006) 177 Summary 183 Notes 184 Further Reading 187 7 Pandemic Diseases 189 Introduction 189 The Bubonic Plague (1347-51 and After) 190 The Great Infl uenza Pandemic (1918-20) 200 HIV/AIDS (1985-) 210
