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This book assesses the impact of decentralization on Mexico's intergovernmental relations and examines the constraints upon the devolution of political power from the center to the lower levels of government. It also discusses the distribution of power and authority to governments of opposition parties within the context of a more open political space. Victoria Rodríguez uncovers a new paradox in the Mexican political system: retaining power by giving it away. She argues that since the de la Madrid presidency (1982-1988), the Mexican government has embarked upon a major effort of political and administrative decentralization as a means to increase its hold on power. That effort continued under Salinas, but paradoxically led to further centralization. However, since Zedillo assumed the presidency, it has become increasingly clear that the survival of the ruling party and, indeed, the viability of his own government require a genuine, de facto reduction of centralism.
List of contents
Preface -- Decentralization in Mexico: The Reconfiguration of Centralization -- Federalism a la Mexicana -- Responding to Crisis: Opening the Political Space and Deciding to Decentralize -- Centralizing Politics Versus Decentralizing Policies, 1970–1995 -- Dependent Sovereignty: Intergovernmental Finances and the States -- Municipio Libre: Ten Years of Decentralization in Practice -- Retaining Power by Giving It Away: From Reforma Municipal to Solidaridad to Nuevo Federalismo
About the author
Victoria Rodriguez
Summary
This book assesses the impact of decentralization on Mexico's intergovernmental relations and examines the constraints upon the devolution of political power from the center to the lower levels of government. It discusses the distribution of power and authority to governments of opposition parties.
