Smart Energy for Transportation and Health in a Smart City

Smart Energy for Transportation and Health in a Smart City
 
A comprehensive review of the advances of smart cities' smart energy, transportation, infrastructure, and health
 
Smart Energy for Transportation and Health in a Smart City offers an essential guide to the functions, characteristics, and domains of smart cities and the energy technology necessary to sustain them. The authors--noted experts on the topic--include theoretical underpinnings, practical information, and potential benefits for the development of smart cities.
 
The book includes information on various financial models of energy storage, the management of networked micro-grids, coordination of virtual energy storage systems, reliability modeling and assessment of cyber space, and the development of a vehicle-to-grid voltage support. The authors review smart transportation elements such as advanced metering infrastructure for electric vehicle charging, power system dispatching with plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, and best practices for low power wide area network technologies. In addition, the book explores smart health that is based on the Internet of Things and smart devices that can help improve patient care processes and decrease costs while maintaining quality. This important resource:
* Examines challenges and opportunities that arise with the development of smart cities
* Presents state-of-the-art financial models of smart energy storage
* Clearly explores elements of a smart city based on the advancement of information and communication technology
* Contains a review of advances in smart health for smart cities
* Includes a variety of real-life case studies that illustrate various components of a smart city
 
Written for practicing engineers and engineering students, Smart Energy for Transportation and Health in Smart Cities offers a practical guide to the various aspects that create a sustainable smart city.

List of contents

Foreword xv
 
Preface xvii
 
Authors' Biography xxi
 
Acknowledgments xxiii
 
1 What Is Smart City? 1
 
1.1 Introduction 1
 
1.2 Characteristics, Functions, and Applications 4
 
1.2.1 Sensors and Intelligent Electronic Devices 4
 
1.2.2 Information Technology, Communication Networks, and Cyber Security 5
 
1.2.3 Systems Integration 6
 
1.2.4 Intelligence and Data Analytics 6
 
1.2.5 Management and Control Platforms 7
 
1.3 Smart Energy 7
 
1.4 Smart Transportation 11
 
1.4.1 Data Processing 11
 
1.5 Smart Health 12
 
1.6 Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic 12
 
1.7 Standards 14
 
1.7.1 International Standards for Smart City 14
 
1.7.2 Smart City Pilot Projects 19
 
1.8 Challenges and Opportunities 26
 
1.9 Conclusions 29
 
Acknowledgements 29
 
References 29
 
2 Lithium-Ion Storage Financial Model 37
 
2.1 Introduction 37
 
2.2 Literature Review 38
 
2.2.1 Techno-economic Studies of Biogas, PV, and EES Hybrid Energy Systems 38
 
2.2.2 EES Degradation 39
 
2.2.3 Techno-Economic Analysis for EES 41
 
2.2.4 Financing for Renewable Energy Systems and EES 42
 
2.3 Research Background: Hybrid Energy System in Kenya 46
 
2.3.1 Hybrid System Sizing and Operation 46
 
2.3.2 Solar and Retail Electricity Price Data 47
 
v
 
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2.4 A Case Study on the Degradation Effect on LCOE 49
 
2.4.1 Sensitivity Analysis on the SOCThreshold 49
 
2.4.2 Sensitivity Analysis on PV and EES Rated Capacities 50
 
2.5 Financial Modeling for EES 52
 
2.5.1 Model Description 53
 
2.5.2 Case Studies Context 55
 
2.6 Case Studies on Financing EES in Kenya 57
 
2.6.1 Influence of WACC on Equity NPV and LCOS 57
 
2.6.2 Equity and Firm Cash Flows 58
 
2.6.2.1 Cash Flows for EES Capital Cost at 1500 $/kWh 58
 
2.6.2.2 Cash Flows for EES Capital Cost at 200 $/kWh 58
 
2.6.3 LCOS and Project Lifecycle Cost Composition 61
 
2.6.4 EES Finance Under Different Electricity Prices 63
 
2.6.4.1 Study on the Retail Electricity Price 63
 
2.7 Sensitivity Analysis of Technical and Economic Parameters 64
 
2.8 Discussion and Future Work 66
 
2.9 Conclusions 68
 
Acknowledgments 68
 
References 68
 
3 Levelized Cost of Electricity for Photovoltaic with Energy Storage 73
 
Nomenclature 73
 
3.1 Introduction 75
 
3.2 Literature Review 76
 
3.3 Data Analysis and Operating Regime 78
 
3.3.1 Solar and Load Data Analysis 78
 
3.3.2 Problem Context 79
 
3.3.3 Operating Regime 81
 
3.3.4 Case Study 84
 
3.4 Economic Analysis 86
 
3.4.1 AD Operational Cost Model 86
 
3.4.2 LiCoO2 Degradation Cost Model and Number of Replacements 86
 
3.4.3 Levelized Cost of Electricity Derivation 90
 
3.4.3.1 LCOE for PV 91
 
3.4.3.2 LCOE for AD 92
 
3.4.3.3 Levelized Cost of Storage (LCOS) 92
 
3.4.3.4 Levelized Cost of Delivery (LCOD) 93
 
3.4.3.5 LCOE for System 94
 
3.4.4 LCOE Analyses and Discussion 94
 
3.5 Conclusions 96
 
Acknowledgment 97
 
References 97
 
4 Electricity Plan Recommender System 101
 
Nomenclature 101
 
4.1 Introduction 102
 
4.2 Proposed Matrix Recovery Methods 105
 
4.2.1 Previous Matrix Recovery Methods 105
 
vi Contents
 
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About the author

CHUN SING LAI, DPhil (Oxon), is Lecturer at Brunel University London, UK, Working Group Chair for the IEEE Standards Association P2814 and P3166 standards, Vice-chair of the IEEE Smart Cities Publications Committee, and a Technical Program Chair of IEEE International Smart Cities Conference 2022. LOI LEI LAI, DSc, is University Distinguished Professor at the Guangdong University of Technology, China, Chair of the IEEE Smart Cities Publications Committee, Technical Program Chair of the IEEE International Smart Cities Conference 2020, and the Editor-in-Chief of IEEE Smart Cities eNewsletter. QI HONG LAI, BSc (1st Hons), is a DPhil Candidate in Molecular Cell Biology in Health and Disease at the Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, UK and Secretary of IEEE P3166 Working Group.

Product details

• Authors: Chun Sing Lai, Chun Sing Lai Lai, Loi Lei Lai, Qi Hong Lai, Lai Loi Lei
• Publisher: Wiley, John and Sons Ltd
• Languages: English
• Product format: Hardback
• Released: 16.11.2022
• EAN: 9781119790334
• ISBN: 978-1-119-79033-4
• No. of pages: 576
• Series: IEEE Press Series on Power Engineering; IEEE Press Series on Power and Energy Systems
• Subjects: Natural sciences, medicine, IT, technology > Technology > Electronics, electrical engineering, communications engineering; Energie, Smart City, ENERGY, smart grid, Elektrische Energietechnik, Electric Power Systems