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Informationen zum Autor Kenneth J. Sher, Ph.D., is Curators' Distinguished Professor of Psychological Sciences at the University of Missouri. His primary areas of research focus on etiological processes in the development of alcohol dependence, factors that affect the course of drinking and alcohol use disorders throughout adulthood, longitudinal research methodology, psychiatric comorbidity, and nosology. At the University of Missouri he has directed the predoctoral and postdoctoral training program in alcohol studies, and his research has been continually funded by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism for more than 30 years. His current work is focused on attempting to define the "core" of addiction and developing methods to improve the diagnosis of alcohol use disorders. Klappentext The Oxford Handbook of Substance Use and Substance Use Disorders provides comprehensive reviews of key areas of inquiry into the fundamental nature of substance use and SUDs, their features, causes, consequences, course, treatment, and prevention. Zusammenfassung Substance use and substance use disorders (SUDs) have been documented in a number of cultures since the beginnings of recorded time and represent major societal concerns in the present day. The Oxford Handbook of Substance Use and Substance Use Disorders provides comprehensive reviews of key areas of inquiry into the fundamental nature of substance use and SUDs, their features, causes, consequences, course, treatment, and prevention. It is clear that understanding these various aspects of substance use and SUDs requires a multidisciplinary perspective that considers the pharmacology of drugs of abuse, genetic variation in these acute and chronic effects, and psychological processes in the context of the interpersonal and cultural contexts.Comprising two volumes, this Handbook also highlights a range of opportunities and challenges facing those interested in the basic understanding of the nature of these phenomena and novel approaches to assess, prevent, and treat these conditions with the goal of reducing the enormous burden these problems place on our global society. Chapters in Volume 1 cover the historical and cultural contexts of substance use and its consequences, its epidemiology and course, etiological processes from the perspective of neuropharmacology, genetics, personality, development, motivation, and the interpersonal and larger social environment. Chapters in Volume 2 cover major health and social consequences of substance involvement, psychiatric comorbidity, assessment, and interventions. Each chapter highlights key issues in the respective topic area and raises unanswered questions for future research. All chapters are authored by leading scholars in each topic. The level of coverage is sufficiently deep to be of value to both trainees and established scientists and clinicians interested in an evidenced-based approach. Inhaltsverzeichnis Volume 1 1. Introduction and Overview Kenneth J. Sher, Alvaro A. Vergés Part One: Defining and Characterizing the Nature and Extent of Substance Use Disorders 2. Historical and Cultural Perspectives on Substance Use and Substance Use Disorders Christopher S. Martin, Tammy A. Chung, James W. Langenbucher 3. Illicit Drugs: Patterns of Use, Dependence, and Contribution to Disease Burden in Developed Countries Louisa Degenhardt, Wayne Hall, Chiara Bucello 4. The Natural Course of Substance Use and Dependence Kristina M. Jackson, Carolyn E. Sartor Part Two: The Neurobiology and Genetics of Substance Use and Dependence 5. Mechanisms of Action of Different Drugs of Abuse Lindsay M. McCracken, Mandy L. McCracken, R. Adron Harris 6. The Neurobiology of Reward and Stress and Its Relevance for Understanding Drug Seeking and Dependence Symptomatology George F. Koob 7. Genetic Epidemiology and Molecular Genetics Michael C. Stal...
