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This book brings together a range of texts and events: nineteenth-century novels and plays, riots on the streets and stages of London, popular games, artwork, criminal profiles and political economy. Tying these topics together is the spectacle created around «Pagan, Turk and Jew», a phrase appearing as early as 1548, and one that came to denominate fictional stand-ins for Irish Catholics, Muslims and Jews during the long nineteenth century.
Beginning with the Gordon riots of 1780, these «Others» were objectified as exotic bodies and used oppositionally against one another, both in policy and legislation and in cultural representations. Surveying literary works by Maria Edgeworth and Charles Dickens, as well as the work of lesser known figures such as Richard Cumberland, John Thomas Smith and Patrick Colquhoun, the author studies the role played by racial marking and ethnic stereotyping in the solidification of a post-riot British social body through both real and virtual spaces. Unlike other studies of minority experience and culture that concern a single population, this book casts a wider net, believing racist and religious bias to be a reactionary dynamic, prey to a host of struggles occurring simultaneously that ricochet off one another in the contestatory culture of the Romantic era.
List of contents
CONTENTS: Settling Terms, Terms of Settlement - Red Jews and Northern Hordes: George Gordon and the Riots - The Racial Geography of Political Economy - Moving Shadows: Theatre and the Play of Ethnicity - The Counterfeit Real - Reinventing Abraham - Razing Gordon's Ghost.
About the author
Toni Wein is Professor of English at California State University, Fresno. After an early career in theatre, she received her PhD in English literature from the University of California, Berkeley, specializing in the Romantic period. She has previously taught at Berkeley, Gettysburg College and Princeton. She is the author of British Identities, Heroic Nationalisms, and the Gothic Novel, 1764¿1824 (2002) and has published essays on the Irish landscape, theatrical representations of Jews, ecocriticism and authorial aggrandizement from Horace Walpole to Maria Edgeworth.
