Read more
Petroleum, also known as crude oil and oil, is a naturally occurring, yellowish-black liquid found in geological formations. It is commonly refined into various fuels and chemicals. Components of petroleum are separated by means of distillation. Petroleum mainly consists of hydrocarbons as well as traces of other organic compounds. The name petroleum covers both naturally occurring unprocessed crude oil and petroleum products that are made up of refined crude oil. A fossil fuel, petroleum is formed when large quantities of dead organisms, mostly zooplankton and algae, are buried underneath sedimentary rock and subjected to both prolonged heat and pressure.Petroleum has mostly been recovered by oil drilling. Drilling is carried out after studies of structural geology, sedimentary basin analysis, and reservoir characterization. Recent developments in technologies have also led to exploitation of other unconventional reserves such as oil sands and oil shale.
About the author
Master in Chimica Inorganica presso (SBU) e Master in Chimica dei Polimeri presso (IAU): Partecipazione a 83 corsi di specializzazione, 85 conferenze nazionali, 91 progetti scientifici e industriali, stesura di 167 articoli scientifici (130 conferenze e 37 riviste) e 97 libri scientifici, vincitore di 42 premi, titolare di brevetti e membro di 33 associazioni scientifiche.
