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Organophosphorus compounds are derivatives of phosphoric, phosphinic or phosphonic acid in which the oxygen atoms directly bind with the phosphorus atom and can be replaced by the atoms of nitrogen or sulfur. They are primarily used as pesticides and insecticides, and serve as a substitute to chlorinated hydrocarbons persisting in the environment. Despite their extensive uses, certain organophosphorus compounds are toxic for human beings. These compounds are abundant in nature and due to their inherent chemical properties, play a vital role in various sectors. Asymmetry, multivalency, variable oxidation states and metal-binding properties are a few of the notable characteristics that enhance their identification as a distinct and adaptable family of chemicals. There has been rapid progress in organophosphorus chemistry and its applications are finding their way across multiple industries. This book aims to shed light on some of the unexplored aspects of organophosphorus chemistry and the recent researches in this field. It also aims to equip students and experts with the advanced topics and upcoming concepts in this area of chemistry.
