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This seminal work of political history explores the impact of European colonization on the peoples and cultures of India, China, Africa, and the Americas. Written by the French philosopher Abbé Raynal and translated by John Obadiah Justamond, this fifth and final volume of A Philosophical and Political History offers a sweeping overview of the trade relationships, political alliances, and military conflicts that shaped the early modern world. Whether you're a student of history or simply an inquisitive reader, this volume is a must-read.
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