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"This chapter introduces a new framework that analyzes the role of timing and temporality in international institutions and world politics. It describes the temporal coordination dilemmas facing international actors. The chapter details the challenges posed by gradually accumulating incentives to alter international institutions and by the large number of actors that must be brought into the picture if institutional change efforts are to succeed. In realizing major change, a large array of moving pieces must be synchronized at one point in time, entailing considerable complexity and transaction costs. Indeed, the political and analytical investments-both international and domestic in nature-involved in recasting institutions are very substantial. Actors' willingness to incur a sharp increase in transaction costs depends on their expectations that others will engage in a parallel effort. Thus, even as incentives to alter institutions mount, the inertial drift of institutional life persists until actors are able to reach a temporal convergence of expectations. At that time, actors make substantial investments in change processes and alter fundamentally their bargaining behavior"--
List of contents
1. Introduction: Institutional suboptimality in world politics; 2. It's about time: Explaining change in UN environmental institutions; 3. The Stockholm conference and institutional change; 4. UNEP and the 1982 Nairobi conference; 5. The Brundtland commission and the seeds of change; 6. The Rio conference and institutional change; 7. Post-UNCED UN environment institutions; 8. Conclusion.
About the author
Michael W. Manulak is Assistant Professor at the Norman Paterson School of International Affairs, Carleton University. His research focuses on international organizations, global environmental politics, and international security.
Summary
In a period defined by environmental crisis and an urgent need to update global institutions, Manulak shows how large-scale change occurs in global environmental politics. Meticulously researched using newly-available sources, this book examines the colourful and intensely political history of change in environmental governance.
Foreword
In a period of planetary crisis, this book shows how large-scale change occurs in global environmental politics.
