Methods in Biological Oxidative Stress

Oxidative damage appears to play a central role in the development of a wide range of tissue pathology, including neurodegenerative disease, drug side-effects, xenobiotic toxicity, carcinogenesis, and the aging process, to name just a few. Because of the centrality of oxidative processes to normal and abnormal tissue function, it has become imperative to develop appropriate analytical techniques to facilitate the quantitation of significant reactants. Without advances in methodology, corresponding advances in our knowledge of underlying biochemical events will be necessarily limited. Drs. Hensley and Floyd have done an outstanding job of assembling the work of world-class experts into Methods in Biological Oxidative Stress. The contributors have presented concise, yet thorough, descriptions of the state-of-the-art methods that any investigator working in the field needs to access. Mannfred A. Hollinger v Preface Free radicals and reactive oxidizing agents were once ignored as biochemical entities not worth close scrutiny, but are now recognized as causes or contributing factors in dozens, if not hundreds, of disease states. In addition, free radical metabolisms of xenobiotics have become increasingly important to pharmacologists. Accordingly, the need has arisen to accurately quantify reactive oxygen species and their byproducts. Methods in Biological Oxidative Stress is practical in scope, providing the details of up-to-date techniques for measuring oxidative stress and detecting oxidizing agents both in vitro and in vivo. The contributors are recognized experts in the field of oxidative stress who have developed novel strategies for studying biological oxidations.

List of contents

Lipids.- Measurement of Fat-Soluble Vitamins and Antioxidants by HPLC With Electrochemical Array Detection.- Analysis of Aldehydic Markers of Lipid Peroxidation in Biological Tissues by HPLC with Fluorescence Detection.- Measurement of Isofurans by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry/Negative Ion Chemical Ionization.- Analysis of F2-Isoprostanes by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry/Negative Ion Chemical Ionization.- Measurement of F4-Neuroprostanes by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry/Negative Ion Chemical Ionization.- Immunoassays for Lipid Peroxidation End Products.- Fluorometric and Colorimetric Assessment of Thiobarbituric Acid-Reactive Lipid Aldehydes in Biological Matrices.- HPLC With Electrochemical and Photodiode Array Detection Analysis of Tocopherol Oxidation and Nitration Products in Human Plasma.- DNA, Protein, and Amino Acids.- Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spin-Labeling Analysis of Synaptosomal Membrane Protein Oxidation.- Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometric Analysis of Free 3-Chlorotyrosine, 3-Bromotyrosine, Ortho-Tyrosine, and 3-Nitrotyrosine in Biological Fluids.- Isotope Dilution Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometric Analysis of Tyrosine Oxidation Products in Proteins and Tissues.- Single-Cell Gel Electrophoresis or Comet Assay of Intestinal Epithelial Cells Using Manual Scoring and Ridit Analysis.- Detection of Aldehydic DNA Lesions Using Aldehyde Reactive Probe.- Analysis of Neuroketal Protein Adducts by Liquid Chromatography-Electrospray Ionization/Tandem Mass Spectrometry.- Measurement of Isoketal Protein Adducts by Liquid Chromatography-Electrospray Ionization/Tandem Mass Spectrometry.- Bioassay of 2?-Deoxyguanosine/8-Hydroxy-2?-Deoxyguanosine by HPLC With Electrochemical/Photodiode Array Detection.- HPLC With ElectrochemicalDetection Analysis of 3-Nitrotyrosine in Human Plasma.- Reactive Oxygen Species and Reactive Nitrogen Species.- Protein Carbonyl Levels-An Assessment of Protein Oxidation.- Fluorogenic Analysis of H2O2 in Biological Materials.- Detection of Reactive Oxygen Species by Flow Cytometry.- Nitrite Determination by Colorimetric and Fluorometric Griess Diazotization Assays.- Protein Carbonyl Determination Using Biotin Hydrazide.- Real-Time, In-Vivo Measurement of Nitric Oxide Using Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Analysis of Biliary Flow.

Summary

Oxidative damage appears to play a central role in the development of a wide range of tissue pathology, including neurodegenerative disease, drug side-effects, xenobiotic toxicity, carcinogenesis, and the aging process, to name just a few. Because of the centrality of oxidative processes to normal and abnormal tissue function, it has become imperative to develop appropriate analytical techniques to facilitate the quantitation of significant reactants. Without advances in methodology, corresponding advances in our knowledge of underlying biochemical events will be necessarily limited. Drs. Hensley and Floyd have done an outstanding job of assembling the work of world-class experts into Methods in Biological Oxidative Stress. The contributors have presented concise, yet thorough, descriptions of the state-of-the-art methods that any investigator working in the field needs to access. Mannfred A. Hollinger v Preface Free radicals and reactive oxidizing agents were once ignored as biochemical entities not worth close scrutiny, but are now recognized as causes or contributing factors in dozens, if not hundreds, of disease states. In addition, free radical metabolisms of xenobiotics have become increasingly important to pharmacologists. Accordingly, the need has arisen to accurately quantify reactive oxygen species and their byproducts. Methods in Biological Oxidative Stress is practical in scope, providing the details of up-to-date techniques for measuring oxidative stress and detecting oxidizing agents both in vitro and in vivo. The contributors are recognized experts in the field of oxidative stress who have developed novel strategies for studying biological oxidations.

Product details

• Assisted by: A Floyd (Editor), A Floyd (Editor), Robert A Floyd (Editor), Robert A. Floyd (Editor), Kennet Hensley (Editor), Kenneth Hensley (Editor)
• Publisher: Springer, Berlin
• Languages: English
• Product format: Hardback
• Released: 14.12.2011
• EAN: 9780896038158
• ISBN: 978-0-89603-815-8
• No. of pages: 216
• Weight: 1 g
• Illustrations: XVI, 216 p.
• Series: Methods in Pharmacology and Toxicology; Methods in Pharmacology and To; Methods in Pharmacology and To; Methods in Pharmacology and Toxicology
• Subject: Natural sciences, medicine, IT, technology > Medicine > Pharmacy