Fr. 75.60

Consumer Rites - The Buying and Selling of American Holidays

English · Paperback / Softback

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Description

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Slogans such as "Let's put Christ back into Christmas" or "Jesus is the Reason for the Season" hold an appeal to Christians who oppose the commercializing of events they hold sacred. However, through a close look at the rise of holidays in the United States, Leigh Schmidt show us that commercial appropriations of these occasions were as religious in form as they were secular. The rituals of America's holiday bazaar that emerged in the nineteenth century offered a luxuriant merger of the holy and the profane--a heady blend of fashion and faith, merchandising and gift-giving, profits and sentiments, all celebrations of a devout consumption. In this richly illustrated book, which captures both the blessings and ballyhoo of American holiday observances for the mid-eighteenth century through the twentieth, the author offers a reassessment of the "consumer rites" that various social critics have long decried for their spiritual emptiness and banal sentimentality.

Schmidt tells the story of how holiday celebrations were almost banished by Puritans and other religious reformers in the colonies but went on to be romanticized and reinvented in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Merchants and advertisers were crucial for the reimagining of the holidays, promoting them in a grand, carnivalesque manner, which could include gargantuan fruit cakes, masked Santa Clauses, and exploding valentines.

Along the way Schmidt uses everything from diaries to manuals on church decoration and window display to show in bright detail the ways in which people have prepared for and celebrated specific holidays--such as going Christmas shopping, making love tokens, choosing Easter bonnets, sending flowers to Mom, buying ties for Dad. He demonstrates in particular how women took the lead as holiday consumers, shaping warm-hearted celebrations of home and family through their intricate engagement with the marketplace. Bringing together the history of business, religion, and gender, this book offers a fascinating cultural history of an endlessly debated marvel--the commercialization of the American holidays.

List of contents

List of Illustrations
Ch. 1 Time Is Money
Church Festivals and Commercial Fairs: The Peddling of Festivity
"Enterprise Holds Carnival, While Poetry Keeps Lent": From Sabbatarian Discipline to Romantic Longing
A Commercial Revolution: National Holidays and the Consumer Culture
Ch. 2 St. Valentine's Day Greeting
St. Valentine's Pilgrimage from Christian Martyr to Patron of Love
The Handmade and the Ready-Made: Of Puzzle Purses, Chapbooks, and the Valentine Vogue
Remaking the Holiday's Rituals: The Marketing of Valentines, 1840-1860
Mock Valentines: A Private Charivari
"A Meaner Sort of Merchandize" or "A Pleasure without Alloy"? The New Fashion Contested and Celebrated
Expanding Holiday Trade: From Confectioners' Hearts to Hallmark Cards
Ch. 3 Christmas Bazaar
The Rites of the New Year: Revels, Gifts, Resolutions, and Watch Nights
The Birth of the Christmas Market, 1820-1900
Shopping towards Bethlehem: Women and the Victorian Christmas
Christmas Cathedrals: Wanamaker's and the Consecration of the Marketplace
Magi, Miracles, and Macy's: Enchantment and Disenchantment in the Modern Celebration
Putting Christ in Christmas and Keeping Him There: The Piety of Protest
Ch. 4 Easter Parade
"In the Beauty of the Lilies": The Art of Church Decoration and the Art of Window Display
Piety, Fashion, and a Spring Promenade
"A Bewildering Array of Plastic Forms": Easter Knickknacks and Novelties
Raining on the Easter Parade: Protest, Subversion, and Disquiet
Ch. 5 Mother's Day Bouquet
Anna Jarvis and the Churches: Sources of a New Celebration
Commercial Floriculture and the Moral Economy of Flowers: The Marketing of Mother's Day
Pirates, Profiteers and Trespassers: Negotiating the Bounds of Church, Home, and Marketplace
The Invention of Father's Day: The Humbug of Modern Ritual
Epilogue: April Fools? Trade, Trickery, and Modern Celebration
Acknowledgments
Notes
Index

About the author










Leigh Eric Schmidt is an Associate Professor of History at Princeton University. He is the author of Holy Fairs: Scottish Communions and American Revivals in the Early Modern Period (Princeton).

Summary

Offers a reassessment of the 'consumer rites' that social critics have decried. This book discusses how holiday celebrations were almost banished by Puritans and religious reformers but went on to be romanticized and reinvented in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. It offers a cultural history of the commercialization of American holidays.

Additional text

"Consumer Rites is good history and good reading. . . . a terrific story terrifically told. . . . richly documented, smoothly narrated, and lavishly illustrated by a cultural historian who knows his stuff and tells it with panache. . . . Give it as a gift next Christmas, Mother's Day or Father's Day! It's the American thing to do."

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