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Informationen zum Autor Pat Willmer began her research career in neurobiology at Cambridge, progressively switching to broader interests in invertebrate physiology and the interactions of physiology, ecology, and behavior. Her current interests at St Andrews mainly focus on insect environmental physiology, and effects on insect-plant interactions. Graham Stone began his research career in entomology at Oxford, progressively switching to broader aspects of the biology of insect-plant interactions. His current interests at Edinburgh mainly focus on pollination ecology (particularly of Acacia communities in Africa) and the biology of oak gallwasps. Ian A. Johnston began his research career at Hull and Bristol. His research group at St Andrews is currently utilizing genomic, molecular, physiological, structural, and whole organism approaches to investigate muscle development and growth in teleost fish, with particular reference to temperature adaptation and the evolution of Antarctic and Arctic species. Klappentext This new and updated edition, with two entirely new chapters, provides a comprehensive coverage of the comparative physiology of animals, in a strongly environmental context. It provides full analysis of the basic principles of physiological adaptations, in both vertebrates and invertebrates. It now also includes new chapters on the control systems (nervous and sensory systems, muscles, and hormones) and how they allow integration with the environment, suitable for introductory courses on excitable tissues But it is unique in also providing detailed and integrated reviews of how animals sense, react to and cope with particular environments - the marine and freshwater worlds, the particularly challenging seashore and estuarine zones, the different kinds of terrestrial habitat, and the parasitic environment. In this way, physiology is for the first time properly integrated with ecological principles and with behavioural responses used by animals in coping with environmental challenges. The book provides a stand-alone core text for undergraduate courses in comparative physiology, animal physiology, or environmental physiology, but also provides key material for integrating across modules in any environmental biology degree. Zusammenfassung Includes chapters on Nerves and Muscles and the Endocrine System. This book also includes comparative systems physiology and environmental physiology. It analyses and integrates problems and adaptations for each kind of environment: marine! seashore and estuary! freshwater! terrestrial and parasitic. Inhaltsverzeichnis Preface To Second Edition. Preface To First Edition. Acknowledgments. Abbreviations. Part I: Basic Principles:. 1. The Nature And Levels Of Adaptation: . Introduction: Comparative, Environmental, And Evolutionary Physiology. The Meaning Of 'Environment'. The Meaning Of 'Adaptation'. Comparative Methods To Detect Adaptation. Physiological Response On Different Scales. Conclusions. Further Reading. 2. Fundamental Mechanisms Of Adaptation: . Introduction: Adaptation At The Molecular And Genome Level. Controlling Protein Action. Control Of Protein Synthesis And Degradation. Protein Evolution. Physiological Regulation Of Gene Expression. Conclusions. Further Reading. 3. The Problems Of Size And Scale: . Introduction. Principle Of Similarity: Isometric Scaling. Allometric Scaling. The Scaling Of Metabolic Rate. Scaling Of Locomotion. Conclusions: Is There A Right Size To Be?. Further Reading. Part II: Central Issues In Comparative Physiology:. 4. Water, Ions, And Osmotic Physiology:.
