Atlas of Developmental Field Anomalies of the Human Skeleton - A Paleopathology Perspective

Informationen zum Autor Ethne Barnes is well known for her 1994 book, Developmental Defects of the Axial Skeleton , still widely in use today. A recognized specialist in the area of skeletal defects, Dr. Barnes is probably the premier expert in congenital defects of the central part of the skeleton. Currently she works as Physical Anthropologist / Paleoanthropologist for Corinth Excavations, ASCS in Tucson Arizona. Klappentext A unique illustrated guide for identifying, understanding, and interpreting developmental field anomalies in the human skeletonThis highly visual guide provides a quick and easy reference to the developmental defects of the human skeleton. Using numerous illustrations accompanied by brief descriptions, Atlas of Developmental Field Anomalies of the Human Skeleton introduces readers to the embryological development of the skeleton within its various developmental fields, reveals how variations occur during embryogenesis, and clearly shows how to interpret skeletal anomalies without confusing them with disease or trauma.Built upon the morphogenetic approach to skeletal analysis advanced by Dr. Barnes in her groundbreaking work, Developmental Defects of the Axial Skeleton, this volume brings all information up to date and extends coverage to anomalies in both the axial and appendicular parts of the skeleton. The only book on the market to examine developmental field anomalies for the entire skeleton from head to toe, this picture atlas:* Emphasizes areas where a paleopathological approach is superior to medical constructs or DNA studies* Illustrates each part of the skeleton's embryonic development and compares various anomalies with normal counterparts* Employs a well-ordered classification system for defining skeletal variations and identifying new anomalies* Highlights the role of genetics in affecting skeletal structural variations* Reviews in the book's Introduction the morphogenetic approach developed by the authorClearly organized and delightful to use, this illustrated work is an essential resource for skeletal biologists as well as medical specialists in skeletal disorders, archaeologists, and general readers. Zusammenfassung Written by one of the most consulted authorities on the subject, Atlas of Developmental Field Anomalies of the Human Skeleton is the pre-eminent resource for developmental defects of the skeleton. Inhaltsverzeichnis Preface xv List of Figures xvii INTRODUCTION 1 PART I. AXIAL SKELETON 7 A. SKULL 9 A-1. CRANIAL VAULT DEVELOPMENT 9 CRANIAL VAULT ANOMALIES 10 A-1.1. Extra Ossicles 10 A-1.2. Extra Sutures 11 A-1.3. Sutural Agenesis 11 A-1.4. Parietal Thinning 11 A-1.5. Enlarged Parietal Foramina 11 A-1.6. Inclusion Cysts 11 A-1.7. Cranial Neural Tube Defects 19 A-1.8. Hydrocephaly 20 A-1.9. Microcephaly 21 A-2. FACE DEVELOPMENT 21 FACIAL ANOMALIES 24 A-2.1. Facial Clefts 24 A-2.2. Nasal Bone Hypoplasia/Aplasia 25 A-2.3.1. Cleft Lip 25 A-2.3.2. Cleft Lip with Cleft Palate 26 A-2.4. Cleft Palate 32 A-2.5. Cleft Mandible 32 A-2.6. Mandibular Hypoplasia 32 A-2.7. Bifid Mandibular Condyle 32 A-2.8. Coronoid Hyperplasia 35 A-2.9. Palate Inclusion (Fissural) Cyst 35 A-2.10. Mandibular Inclusion Cyst 37 A-2.11. Mandibular Torus 37 A-3. EXTERNAL AUDITORY MEATUS AND TYMPANIC PLATE DEVELOPMENT 37 EXTERNAL AUDITORY MEATUS AND TYMPANIC PLATE ANOMALIES 42 A-3.1. Atresia (Aplasia)/Hypoplasia External Auditory Meatus 42 A-3.2. Tympanic Aperture 42 A-3.3. External Auditory Torus 42 A-4. STYLOHYOID CHAIN DEVELOPMENT 43 STYLOHYOID CHAIN ANOMALIES 43 A-4.1. Stylohyoid Chain Variations in Ossification 43 A-4.2. Thyroglossal Developmental Cyst 46 A-5. SKULL BAS...

List of contents

Preface xv
 
List of Figures xvii
 
INTRODUCTION 1
 
PART I. AXIAL SKELETON 7
 
A. SKULL 9
 
A-1. CRANIAL VAULT DEVELOPMENT 9
 
CRANIAL VAULT ANOMALIES 10
 
A-1.1. Extra Ossicles 10
 
A-1.2. Extra Sutures 11
 
A-1.3. Sutural Agenesis 11
 
A-1.4. Parietal Thinning 11
 
A-1.5. Enlarged Parietal Foramina 11
 
A-1.6. Inclusion Cysts 11
 
A-1.7. Cranial Neural Tube Defects 19
 
A-1.8. Hydrocephaly 20
 
A-1.9. Microcephaly 21
 
A-2. FACE DEVELOPMENT 21
 
FACIAL ANOMALIES 24
 
A-2.1. Facial Clefts 24
 
A-2.2. Nasal Bone Hypoplasia/Aplasia 25
 
A-2.3.1. Cleft Lip 25
 
A-2.3.2. Cleft Lip with Cleft Palate 26
 
A-2.4. Cleft Palate 32
 
A-2.5. Cleft Mandible 32
 
A-2.6. Mandibular Hypoplasia 32
 
A-2.7. Bifid Mandibular Condyle 32
 
A-2.8. Coronoid Hyperplasia 35
 
A-2.9. Palate Inclusion (Fissural) Cyst 35
 
A-2.10. Mandibular Inclusion Cyst 37
 
A-2.11. Mandibular Torus 37
 
A-3. EXTERNAL AUDITORY MEATUS AND TYMPANIC PLATE DEVELOPMENT 37
 
EXTERNAL AUDITORY MEATUS AND TYMPANIC PLATE ANOMALIES 42
 
A-3.1. Atresia (Aplasia)/Hypoplasia External Auditory Meatus 42
 
A-3.2. Tympanic Aperture 42
 
A-3.3. External Auditory Torus 42
 
A-4. STYLOHYOID CHAIN DEVELOPMENT 43
 
STYLOHYOID CHAIN ANOMALIES 43
 
A-4.1. Stylohyoid Chain Variations in Ossification 43
 
A-4.2. Thyroglossal Developmental Cyst 46
 
A-5. SKULL BASE DEVELOPMENT 49
 
SKULL BASE ANOMALIES 50
 
A-5.1. Basioccipital Hypoplasia/Aplasia 50
 
A-5.2. Basioccipital Clefts 50
 
OCCIPITAL-CERVICAL (O-C) BORDER DEVELOPMENT 50
 
A-5.3. Cranial Shifting of the O-C Border 50
 
A-5.4. Caudal Shifting of the O-C Border 55
 
B. VERTEBRAL COLUMN 59
 
VERTEBRAL COLUMN DEVELOPMENT 59
 
VERTEBRAL COLUMN ANOMALIES 61
 
B-1. Vertebral Border Shifting 61
 
B-1.1. Cranial Shifts of the Cervical-Thoracic (C-T) Border 61
 
B-1.2. Caudal Shifts of the C-T Border 61
 
B-1.3. Cranial Shifts of the Thoracic-Lumbar (T-L) Border 61
 
B-1.4. Caudal Shifts of the T-L Border 65
 
B-1.5. Cranial Shifts of the Lumbar-Sacral (L-S) Border 65
 
B-1.6. Caudal Shifts of the L-S Border 68
 
B-1.7. Cranial Shifts of the Sacral-Caudal (S-C) Border 70
 
B-1.8. Caudal Shifts of the S-C Border 70
 
B-2. Extra Vertebral Segment (Transitional Vertebra) 70
 
B-3. Cleft Neural Arch 71
 
B-4. Cleft Atlas Anterior Arch 74
 
B-5.1. Notochord Defect: Sagittal Cleft Vertebra 75
 
B-5.2. Notochord Defect Diastematomyelia 76
 
B-6. Neural Tube Defect Spina Bifi da 76
 
B-7. Hemivertebra: Hemimetameric Shifts 80
 
B-8. Lateral Hypoplasia/Aplasia 81
 
B-9. Ventral Hypoplasia/Aplasia 81
 
B-10. Dorsal Hypoplasia/Aplasia 88
 
B-11.1. Single Block Vertebra 92
 
B-11.2. Multiple Block Vertebra 92
 
B-11.3. Klippel-Feil Multiple Block Vertebra 93
 
B-12. Neural Arch Complex Disorders 93
 
B-13. Atlas Posterior/Lateral Bridging 95
 
B-14. Multiple Vertebral Anomalies 97
 
B-15. Sacral Agenesis versus Hemisacrum 97
 
B-16. Enlarged Anterior Basivertebral Foramina 103
 
C. RIBS 105
 
RIB DEVELOPMENT 105
 
RIB ANOMALIES 106
 
C-1. Supernumerary Ribs 106
 
Transitional Vertebra Extra Rib 106
 
Intrathoracic Rib 106
 
C-2. Rib Hypoplasia/Aplasia 106
 

Product details

• Authors: Ethne Barnes, Barnes Ethne
• Publisher: Wiley, John and Sons Ltd
• Languages: English
• Product format: Hardback
• Released: 07.12.2012
• EAN: 9781118013885
• ISBN: 978-1-118-01388-5
• No. of pages: 232
• Dimensions: 220 mm x 289 mm x 9 mm
• Subjects: Natural sciences, medicine, IT, technology > Biology; Anthropologie, Skelett, Anatomie, Medizin, Life Sciences, Anatomy, Anthropology, Biowissenschaften, Medical Science, Anatomy & Physiology, Anatomie u. Physiologie, Biologische Anthropologie, Biological Anthropology