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Skill-selective immigration, where wealthy Western states favor admission of highly-skilled migrants over low-skilled ones, are a familiar component of immigration policies. This book argues that we must rethink this stance, proposing that respect requires the recognition of everyone's right to social equality, regardless of citizenship status.
List of contents
- Table of Contents:
- Introduction
- PART I: SOCIAL EQUALITY AND THE ETHICS OF IMMIGRATION
- Chapter 1: Equal Respect and the Right to Exclude
- Chapter 2: Non-Citizens and the Demands of Social Equality
- PART II: WRONGFUL DISCRIMINATION AND SKILL-SELECTIVE IMMIGRATION POLICIES
- Chapter 3: Selecting Immigrants by Skill I: Wrongful Direct Discrimination
- Chapter 4: Selecting Immigrants by Skill II: Wrongful Indirect Discrimination
- PART III: IMMIGRATION AND INJUSTICE
- Chapter 5: Decolonial Justice and Immigration Policy
- Chapter 6: Migratorial Disobedience and Immigration Justice
- Conclusion
About the author
Désirée Lim is Assistant Professor of Philosophy at Penn State's Department of Philosophy, and Research Associate at the Rock Ethics Institute. Prior to this, she was a Postdoctoral Fellow at Stanford University's McCoy Center for Ethics in Society. She completed her doctorate at King's College London in 2016. Her primary interests lie in contemporary political philosophy and applied ethics, with a special focus on immigration and global justice, as well as feminist philosophy and the philosophy of race.
Summary
Skill-selective immigration policies, through which states favor the admission of highly-skilled migrants over low-skilled migrants, are a familiar component of the immigration landscape. Wealthy Western states, such as the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia have explicitly declared their desire to attract the "best and the brightest". On the other hand, attitudes towards low-skilled migrants could not be more different. They have consistently been portrayed as dangerous and undesirable, a drain on social welfare, and economically threatening to citizens. Immigration and Social Equality argues that we ought to re-think this stance. Beginning from the widely-shared principle of equal respect for all persons, it proposes that equal respect requires the recognition of each person's pro tanto right to social equality, regardless of their citizenship status. Even if states have the right to exclude non-citizens, they cannot do so in a way that is demeaning or subordinating to excluded persons. The right to social equality gives us a richer picture of why certain instances of immigrant selection, such as the US's recent ban on citizens from Muslim-majority countries, are unjust. However, it also has troubling implications for skill-selective immigration policies, as they are currently practiced: the book reveals that they ought to be regarded as a form of wrongful discrimination. Drawing on the framework of social equality, Désirée Lim goes on to consider the problem of colonial injustice and how it may be reproduced by skill-selective immigration policies, as well as migratorial disobedience.
