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Work on Women is the French Enlightenment's most in-depth feminist analysis of inequality--and its most neglected one. In it, Louise Dupin, also known as Madame Dupin (1706-1799), reveals the sexist bias ("masculine vanity") that informs the knowledge and institutions that shape women's lives and argues that the subjection of women is a modern phenomenon, based on an illegitimate, abusive marriage contract. This is the first-ever edition of selected translations of Dupin's massive project, developed from manuscript drafts. Robust introductions to the text contextualize Dupin's working methods--including the role of her secretary, Jean-Jacques Rousseau-and emphasize the importance of feminist thought to the development of moral and political philosophy.
List of contents
- Acknowledgments
- Notes on Selection and Translation
- Reader's Orientation
- Chronology
- Part I: Science
- Article 1. Observations on the Equality of the Sexes and on their Difference
- Article 2. On Generation
- Article 3. On Temperament
- Article 4. On Strength
- Article 5. Animal and Plant Analogies
- Part II: History and Religion
- Article 12. Foreword on History
- Article 13. On Ancient History
- Article 18. On Turkey and Persia
- Article 20. Other Countries
- Article 21. On the History of France
- Article 8. On the Discipline of the Church
- Article 10. On the State of Monastic Orders since the Council of Trent
- Part III: Law
- Article 27. Foreword on Laws
- Article 28. On Salic Law, Considered as A Law
- Article 29. On Different Forms of Roman Marriage, on the Property Rights that Married
- Women Enjoyed, and On Marriage Today
- Article 30. On the Power of Husbands; On the Prerogatives that the Law Grants-and
- Could Grant-to Married Women
- Article 32. On Adultery and its Punishment
- Article 36. On Tutorships and Testimony
- Article 37. On Rape
- Part IV: Education and Mores
- Article 22. Foreword on Mores
- Article 23. On Education
- Article 39. The Effects of Education on Morals
- Article 40. Further Reflections on Education
- Article 42. Education in Marriage
- Article 45. On the Spirit of General Conversation
- Article 46. Observations on the Spirit of Theater
- Appendices
- Appendix A. Work On Women Articles and Manuscript Pieces
- Appendix B. Anicet Sénéchal's Inventory and Ordering of Manuscript
- Bibliography of Selected Secondary Sources
About the author
Angela Hunter holds a PhD in Comparative Literature from Emory University. She teaches 18th and 19th-century studies and literary theory in the English Program at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock. She has published on Louise Dupin, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Stendhal, and completed a novel translation related to the work of Derrida.
Rebecca Wilkin holds a PhD in French from the University of Michigan. She teaches at Pacific Lutheran University in French & Francophone Studies and in the International Honors Program. She has published on Descartes and Cartesians, Elisabeth of Bohemia, François Poulain de la Barre, Gabrielle Suchon, and Louise Dupin. Her most recent projects involve understanding early modern feminist writing as political philosophy.
Summary
The eighteenth-century text Work on Women by Louise Dupin (also known as Madame Dupin, 1706-1799) is the French Enlightenment's most in-depth feminist analysis of inequality--and its most neglected one. Angela Hunter and Rebecca Wilkin here offer the first-ever edition of selected translations of Dupin's massive project, developed from manuscript drafts. Hunter and Wilkin provide helpful introductions to the four sections of Work on Women (Science, History and Religion, Law, and Education and Mores) which contextualize Dupin's arguments and explain the work's construction--including the role of her secretary, Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
Dupin's central claim in Work on Women is that French jurists have gradually disenfranchised women through reductive interpretations of Roman law. As a result, modern marriage is founded on an abusive, illegitimate contract that enriches one party and impoverishes the other. This manifest injustice is enabled by the "masculine vanity" that aggrandizes men, diminishes women, and distorts all realms of knowledge. Dupin shows how the most reputable scientists incorporate old notions of women's weakness into new understandings of the body, while historians denigrate female rulers or erase them altogether. Even in everyday conversation, men assert their entitlement to social dominance through casual misogyny. Thus, although Dupin advocates for meaningful education for girls, she insists that the upbringing of boys must also be reformed.
This volume fills an important gap in the history of feminist thought and will appeal to readers eager to hear new voices that challenge established narratives of intellectual history.
