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For God and Liberty centers the Catholic Church's contributions to the Age of Revolution, particularly to the rise of democratic political forms in the early republics of the nineteenth century in Latin America. It breaks with secular narratives of the nineteenth century to argue that the major political fault lines in Latin America corresponded to fault lines within the Church, while also grappling with the religious origins of the civil wars in Mexico and Central America.
List of contents
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction: Empire of Faith
- Chapter 1: Drawing the Religious Battle Lines
- Chapter 2: The Rivals Muster
- Chapter 3: The Sacred Polity
- Chapter 4: The View from the Vatican
- Chapter 5: Escalation and Confrontation
- Chapter 6: The Literary Barricades
- Chapter 7: "Religious Passion Tore Us Apart"
- Chapter 8: The Long Shadow: Mexico's Reforma
- Conclusion
- Notes
- Bibliography
- Index
About the author
Pamela Voekel is Associate Professor of History and Latin American, Latino, and Caribbean Studies at Dartmouth College. She is the author of the prize-winning Alone Before God: The Religious Origins of Modernity in Mexico and is a co-founder of the Tepoztlán Institute for the Transnational History of the Americas.
Summary
The Age of Revolution has traditionally been understood as an era of secularization, giving the transition from monarchy to independent republics through democratic movements a genealogy that assumes hostility to Catholicism. By centering the story on Spanish and Latin American actors, Pamela Voekel argues that at the heart of this nineteenth-century transformation in Spanish America was a transatlantic Catholic civil war. Voekel demonstrates Reform Catholicism's significance to the thought and action of the rebel literati who led decolonization efforts in Mexico and Central America, showing how each side of this religious divide operated from within a self-conscious intercontinental network of like-minded Catholics. For its central protagonists, the era's crisis of sovereignty provided a political stage for a religious struggle. Drawing on ecclesiastical archives, pamphlets, sermons, and tracts, For God and Liberty reveals how the violent struggles of decolonization and the period before and after Independence are more legible in light of the fault lines within the Church.
Additional text
For God and Liberty is a valuable addition to a burgeoning field of study. Scholars interested in the Age of Revolutions, nineteenth-century Latin America, and the interplay of religion and politics in the modern world would be well advised to procure a copy.
