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Informationen zum Autor Walt Wolfram is William C. Friday Distinguished Professor at North Carolina State University. He has pioneered research on a wide range of American vernacular dialects and authored or co-authored 15 books, including American English (Blackwell 1998, with Natalie Schilling-Estes) and over 200 articles. Erik R. Thomas is Associate Professor of Linguistics at North Carolina State University. He is author of An Acoustic Analysis of Vowel Variation in New World English (2001), and has published widely in journals such as Language Variation and Change , Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages , and Journal of Phonetics . Klappentext This book focuses on one of the most persistent and controversial questions in modern sociolinguistics: the past and present development of African American Vernacular English (AAVE). Despite intense scrutiny of the historical and current development of AAVE, a number of issues remain unresolved. Most prominent among these is the development of African American English during the antebellum period and the trajectory of change in twentieth-century AAVE. This book addresses both of these issues by examining an unparalleled sociolinguistic situation involving a long-standing, isolated, biracial community situated in a distinctive dialect region of coastal North Carolina. This unique environment provides a venue for dealing with questions of localized dialect accommodation and ethnolinguistic distinctiveness in earlier African American English. The conclusions drawn challenge the Creolist, Anglicist, and neo-Anglicist positions with respect to the history of AAVE and offer insights into the development of African American speech in the twentieth century. Zusammenfassung This volume focuses on the past and present development of African American vernacular English! particularly its development during the antebellum period and its trajectory of change in 20th-century. It studies an isolated bi-racial community situated in a distinctive dialect region. Inhaltsverzeichnis Series Editor's Preface. List of Figures. List of Tables. Preface. 1. Introduction: . The Status of African American English. A Unique Data Base. The Hyde County Corpus. Data Analysis. Beyond Hyde County. 2. Issue in the Development of African American English: . Hypotheses on Earlier African American English. Issues in Reconstructing Earlier AAVE. The Nature of Earlier Written Texts. Spoken Language Data Representing Earlier AAVE. The Sociohistorical Context of Earlier African Americans. Variation in Earlier AAVE. Donor Source Attribution. African American English in the Twentieth Century. 3. Defining the Enclave Dialect Community: . Introduction. Historically Isolated Speech Communities. Geography. Economy. Historical Continuity. Social Relations. Group Identity. The Social Construction of Enclave Status. Language Change in Enclave Communities. Sociolinguistic Principles in the Configuration of Isolated Dialects. 4. The Social History of Mainland Hyde County: . Chesapeake Bay Origins. The Settlement of Hyde County. Hyde County from the Revolutionary War to the Civil War. Reconstruction to the Great Depression. Hyde County since 1940. Sociohistorical Effects on Language. 5. Morphosyntactic Alignment in Hyde County English: . Issues in Attribution. Past Tense be Regularization. The Historical Development of Leveling to Weren't. Was/Weren't Leveling in Hyde County. Copula/Auxiliary Is and Are Absence. The Historical Development of Copula Absen...
