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This Research Note gives an introduction to the circle of ideas surrounding the `heat equation proof' of the Atiyah-Singer index theorem. Asymptotic expansions for the solutions of partial differential equations on compact manifolds are used to obtain topological information, by means of a `supersymmetric' cancellation of eigenspaces. The analysis is worked out in the context of Dirac operators on Clifford bundles.
The work includes proofs of the Hodge theorem; eigenvalue estimates; the Lefschetz theorem; the index theorem; and the Morse inequalities. Examples illustrate the general theory, and several recent results are included.
This new edition has been revised to streamline some of the analysis and to give better coverage of important examples and applications.
Readership: The book is aimed at researchers and graduate students with a background in differential geometry and functional analysis.
List of contents
Chapter 1. Resume of Riemannian geometry, Chapter 2. Connections, curvature, and characteristic classes, Chapter 3. Clifford algebras and Dirac operators, Chapter 4. The Spin groups, Chapter 5. Analytic properties of Dirac operators, Chapter 6. Hodge theory, Chapter 7. The heat and wave equations, Chapter 8. Traces and eigenvalue asymptotics, Chapter 9. Some non-compact manifolds, Chapter 10. The Lefschetz formula, Chapter 11. The index problem, Chapter 12. The Getzler calculus and the local index theorem, Chapter 13. Applications of the index theorem, Chapter 14. Witten’s approach to Morse theory, Chapter 15. Atiyah’s T-index theorem, References
About the author
John Roe
Summary
The index theorem is a central result of modern mathematics and all students of global analysis need to be familiar with it. This edition preserves the brevity of the first edition, but includes new material and reworkings of some of the more difficult arguments.