Modern Automotive Electrical Systems

MODERN AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
 
Presenting the concepts and advances of modern automotive electrical systems, this volume, written and edited by a global team of experts, also goes into the practical applications for the engineer, student, and other industry professionals.
 
In recent decades, the rapid and mature development of electronics and electrical components and systems have inevitably been recognized in the automotive industry. This book serves engineers, scientists, students, and other industry professionals as a guide to learn fundamental and advanced concepts and technologies with modelling simulations and case studies. After reading this book, users will have understood the main electrical and electronic components used in electric vehicles (EVs).
 
In this new volume are many fundamentals and advances of modern automotive electrical systems, such as advanced technologies in modern automotive electrical systems, electrical machines characterization and their drives technology for EVs, modeling and analysis of energy storage systems, applied artificial intelligence techniques for energy management systems, fault detection and isolation in electric powertrains, and thermal management for automotive electrical systems.
 
Also covered are new innovations, such as the use of power electronics in low and high voltage circuits, electrified propulsion systems, energy storage systems, and intelligent energy management methods in EVs. Valuable as a learning tool for beginners in this area as well as a daily reference for engineers and scientists working in these areas, this is a must-have for any library.

List of contents

1 General Introduction and Classification of Electrical Powertrains 1
Johannes J.H. Paulides, Laurentiu Encica, Sebastiaan van der Molen and Bruno Ricardo Marques
 
1.1 Introduction 1
 
1.2 Worldwide Background for Change 6
 
1.3 Influence of Electric Vehicles on Climate Change 12
 
1.4 Mobility Class Based on Experience in the Netherlands (Based on EU Model) 13
 
1.5 Type-Approval Procedure 18
 
1.6 Torque-Speed Characteristic of the Powertrain for Mobility Vehicles 23
 
1.7 Methods of Field Weakening Without a Clear Definition 31
 
1.8 Consideration and Literature Concerning "Electronic" Field Weakening: What Does it Mean? 33
 
1.9 Summary of Electronic Field Weakening Definitions 35
 
1.10 Critical Study of Field Weakening Definitions 36
 
1.11 Motor Limits 40
 
1.12 Concluding Remarks 49
 
References 51
 
2 Comparative Analyses of the Response of Core Temperature of a Lithium Ion Battery under Various Drive Cycles 55
Sumukh Surya and Vineeth Patil
 
2.1 Introduction 56
 
2.2 Thermal Modeling 62
 
2.3 Methodology 63
 
2.4 Simulation Results 65
 
2.5 Conclusions 71
 
References 71
 
3 Classification and Assessment of Energy Storage Systems for Electrified Vehicle Applications: Modelling, Challenges, and Recent Developments 75
Seyed Ehsan Ahmadi and Sina Delpasand
 
3.1 Introduction 76
 
3.2 Backgrounds 79
 
3.2.1 EV Classifications 79
 
3.2.2 EV Charging/Discharging Strategies 80
 
3.2.2.1 Uncontrolled Charge and Discharge Strategies 80
 
3.2.2.2 Controlled Charge and Discharge Strategies 80
 
3.2.2.3 Wireless Charging of EV 81
 
3.2.3 Classification of ESSs in EVs 83
 
3.3 Modeling of ESSs Applied in EVs 84
 
3.3.1 Mechanical Energy Storages 84
 
3.3.1.1 Flywheel Energy Storages 84
 
3.3.2 Electrochemical Energy Storages 84
 
3.3.2.1 Flow Batteries 85
 
3.3.2.2 Secondary Batteries 85
 
3.3.3 Chemical Storage Systems 92
 
3.3.4 Electrical Energy Storage Systems 94
 
3.3.4.1 Ultracapacitors 94
 
3.3.4.2 Superconducting Magnetic 95
 
3.3.5 Thermal Storage Systems 95
 
3.3.6 Hybrid Storage Systems 96
 
3.3.7 Modeling Electrical Behavior 96
 
3.3.8 Modeling Thermal Behavior 100
 
3.3.9 SOC Calculation 102
 
3.4 Characteristics of ESSs 104
 
3.5 Application of ESSs in EVs 105
 
3.6 Methodologies of Calculating the SOC 106
 
3.6.1 Current-Based SOC Calculation Approach 107
 
3.6.2 Voltage-Based SOC Calculation Approach 108
 
3.6.3 Extended Kalman-Filter-Based SOC Calculation Approach 110
 
3.6.4 SOC Calculation Approach Based on the Transient Response Characteristics 113
 
3.6.5 Fuzzy Logic 115
 
3.6.6 Neural Networks 116
 
3.7 Estimation of Battery Power Availability 116
 
3.7.1 PNGV HPPC Power Availability Estimation Approach 116
 
3.7.2 Revised PNGV HPPC Power Availability Estimation Approach 117
 
3.7.3 Power Availability Estimation Based on the Electrical Circuit Equivalent Model 119
 
3.8 Life Prediction of Battery 121
 
3.8.1 Aspects of Battery Life 121
 
3.8.1.1 Temperature 122
 
3.8.1.2 Depth of Discharge 122
 
3.8.1.3 Charging/Discharging Rate 123
 
3.8.2 Battery Life Prediction Approaches 124
 
3.8.2.1 Physic-Chemical Aging Method 124
 
3.8.2.2 Event-Oriented Aging Method 124
 
3.8.2.3 Lifetime Prediction Method Based on SOL 125
 
3.8.3 RUL Prediction Methods 132
 
3.8.3.1 Mach

About the author

Pedram Asef, PhD, is an assistant professor in electrical engineering in the Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, in the UK and is also affiliated with the Institute for Advanced Automotive Propulsion Systems (IAAPS). He received his PhD in electrical engineering from the Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Spain. He is a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy (FHEA), a Charted Engineer (CEng) registered by the Engineering Council, and an endorsed researcher by the Royal Academy of Engineering, in the UK. He is an editor for numerous scientific journals in this area and is a chair and committee member of multiple IEEE International conferences. Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban, PhD, is a faculty member with the Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Esbjerg, Denmark and works with CTIF Global Capsule (CGC), Department of Business Development and Technology, Aarhus University, Denmark. He received his PhD in electrical engineering from the University of Bologna, Italy. He has almost ten years of teaching, research and industrial experience and is an associate editor on a number of international scientific refereed journals. He has published more than 300 research papers and has won numerous awards for his research and teaching. Andrew Lapthorn, PhD, is a senior lecturer with the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Canterbury, where he also manages the High Voltage Laboratory. He received his PhD degree in electrical engineering from the University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.

Summary

MODERN AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS

Presenting the concepts and advances of modern automotive electrical systems, this volume, written and edited by a global team of experts, also goes into the practical applications for the engineer, student, and other industry professionals.

In recent decades, the rapid and mature development of electronics and electrical components and systems have inevitably been recognized in the automotive industry. This book serves engineers, scientists, students, and other industry professionals as a guide to learn fundamental and advanced concepts and technologies with modelling simulations and case studies. After reading this book, users will have understood the main electrical and electronic components used in electric vehicles (EVs).

In this new volume are many fundamentals and advances of modern automotive electrical systems, such as advanced technologies in modern automotive electrical systems, electrical machines characterization and their drives technology for EVs, modeling and analysis of energy storage systems, applied artificial intelligence techniques for energy management systems, fault detection and isolation in electric powertrains, and thermal management for automotive electrical systems.

Also covered are new innovations, such as the use of power electronics in low and high voltage circuits, electrified propulsion systems, energy storage systems, and intelligent energy management methods in EVs. Valuable as a learning tool for beginners in this area as well as a daily reference for engineers and scientists working in these areas, this is a must-have for any library.

Product details

• Authors: Asef, P Asef, Pedram Asef, Pedram (University of Bath Asef, Pedram Sanjeevikumar Asef, Christos Kalyvas, Andrew Lapthorn, Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban, Sanjeevikumar (Aalborg University Padmanaban, P. Sanjeevikumar
• Assisted by: Pedram Asef (Editor), Christos Kalyvas (Editor), Andrew Lapthorn (Editor), Andrew Lapthorn et al (Editor), Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban (Editor), P Sanjeevikumar (Editor), P. Sanjeevikumar (Editor)
• Publisher: Wiley, John and Sons Ltd
• Languages: English
• Product format: Hardback
• Released: 31.12.2021
• EAN: 9781119801047
• ISBN: 978-1-119-80104-7
• No. of pages: 256
• Subjects: Natural sciences, medicine, IT, technology > Technology > Mechanical engineering, production engineering; Maschinenbau, Fahrzeugtechnik, Systemtechnik, Automotive Engineering, Materialwissenschaften, Mechanical Engineering, Materials science, Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Elektrotechnik u. Elektronik, Systemtechnik u. -management, Systems Engineering & Management, Allg. Materialwissenschaften