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Despite the looming crisis in journalism, scholarly research on the topic is often disconnected from the research that the news industry and journalists need and want, but do not have the time or expertise to do. This book provides valuable insights for journalists and scholars about news business models, audience research, misinformation, diversity and inclusivity, and news philanthropy, offering journalists a guide to what they need to know and a call to action for what kind of research journalism scholars can do to best help the news industry reckon with disruption.
List of contents
- Acknowledgments
- Contributors
- Introduction: Improving Journalism with Academic Research
- Valérie Bélair- Gagnon and Nikki Usher
- Part I. The Research-Practice Gap
- 1. Recovering the Midwestern Ethos of Journalism Research
- Jane Yeahin Pyo and Nikki Usher
- 2. Groundwork for the Public: How Grey Literature Is Shaping What We Know about Local News
- Jesse Holcomb
- 3. Advocating for Journalism Studies' Impact on Policymaking
- Matthew S. Weber
- 4. Sharing Research Amidst the Cat Videos and Clickbait: You'll Never Believe What Happens Next
- Benjamin Toff
- 5. Critiquing Ethnocentrism and Hierarchy in International Journalism: Critical Research for More Equitable Practice
- Lindsay Palmer
- Part II. Answering the Crisis in Journalism: Key Research Areas
- 6. Why News Literacy Matters
- Melissa Tully
- 7. News Consumers (and Non- Consumers): A News Repertoire Approach to Understanding Audiences in a High- Choice Media Environment
- Stephanie Edgerly
- 8. Understanding Collaborative Journalism with Digital Trace Data and Crowdsourced Databases
- Yee Man Margaret Ng
- 9. The Business of Digital News: Understanding the Cross- Functional Orchestra
- Damon Kiesow
- 10. The Business of Journalism and Studying the Journalism Business
- Nikki Usher and Mark Poepsel
- Part III. Journalism Research's Hidden Challenges
- 11. Rebuilding Trust through Journalism Education: Teaching Multimedia Reporting with Local Communities
- Rachel R. Mourão and Soo Young Shin
- 12. What Is Data Literacy? And Why Should We Count on It Changing the News?
- Jan Lauren Boyles
- 13. Engaging the Academy: Confronting Eurocentrism in Journalism Studies
- Brian Ekdale
- 14. Beyond Ferguson: Re- Examining Press Coverage of Protests of Police Brutality
- Danielle K. Kilgo
- Part IV. Journalism Practice Matters
- 15. How Academics Can Work with Journalists (Hint: They Already Have)
- Chase Davis
- 16. Would We Do It Again? Opportunities in Journalism and Academic Collaboration
- Jennifer Moore
- 17. What Journalism Researchers Should Be Doing
- Derek Willis
- Conclusion: Betrothed or Belligerent: What Type of Engagement Do We Need?
- Matt Carlson
- Bibliography
- Index
About the author
Valérie Bélair-Gagnon is an Assistant Professor of Journalism Studies at the Hubbard School of Journalism and Mass Communication and affiliated faculty at the Department of Sociology at the University of Minnesota. She is also an affiliated fellow at the Yale Law School Information Society Project. Her research looks at how organizations adapt and respond to technology and how the business of journalism is changing the news media industry and its role. She is the author of Social Media at BBC News and her research has been published in Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, New Media & Society, Journalism: Theory, Practice and Criticism, Symbolic Interaction, Digital Journalism and Nieman Journalism Lab, and Columbia Journalism Review, among others. She is a past fellow at the Columbia University's Tow Center for Digital Journalism and OsloMet Digital Journalism fellow.
Nikki (Nik) Usher is an Associate Professor at the University of San Diego. Prior to this, they were a professor at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in the College of Media, with affiliate appointments in Communication and Political Science. Their research looks at the connections between elite news media, politics, and technology through the lens of production studies. They are the author of Making News at The New York Times, Interactive Journalism: Hackers, Data, and Code, and News for the Rich, White, and Blue: How Place and Power Distort American Journalism. They are a past fellow at the Columbia University's Tow Center for Digital Journalism and an academic policy fellow with the Open Markets Institute.
Summary
It is now well-established that the long-time economic model on which the news industry has relied is no longer sustainable. Facebook, Google, and declining levels of popular trust in the media have been major contributors to this situation. Simultaneously, the closure of local media outlets across the country has left many areas without access to regional news, compounded the distance between media and publics, and further eroded civic engagement. Despite the looming crisis in journalism, a research-practice gap plagues the news industry.
This book argues that an underappreciated factor in the news crisis is a potentially symbiotic relationship between journalism studies and the industry that it researches. As this book contends, scholars must think about their work in a public context, and journalists, too, need to listen to media scholars and take the research that they do seriously. Including contributions from journalists and academics, Journalism Research That Matters offers journalists a guide on what they need to know and journalism scholars a call to action for what kind of research they can do to best help the news industry reckon with disruption. The book looks at new research developments surrounding audience behavior, social networks, and journalism business models; the challenges that scholars face in making their research available to the public and to journalists; the financial survival of quality news and information; and blind spots in the way that researchers and journalists do their work, especially around race, diversity, and inequality. A final section includes contributions from journalists about how researchers can better engage on the ground with newsrooms and media professionals.
Additional text
This edited collection is a gem. Parsing the different longstanding traditions for doing journalism research, including the oftforgotten legacy of the US Midwest, it raises important questions about what kinds of research will matter in the future. In tracing how journalism research connects via topic, scholarship, and practice, it offers a creative and thoughtful engagement with what journalism research has been in the past and what it could be moving forward.
