Energy Storage

ENERGY STORAGE
 
Written and edited by a team of well-known and respected experts in the field, this new volume on energy storage presents the state-of-the-art developments and challenges in the field of renewable energy systems for sustainability and scalability for engineers, researchers, academicians, industry professionals, consultants, and designers.
 
The world's energy landscape is very complex. Fossil fuels, especially because of hydraulic fracturing, are still a mainstay of global energy production, but renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, and others, are increasing in importance for global energy sustainability. Experts and non-experts agree that the next game-changer in this area will be energy storage.
 
Energy storage is crucial for continuous operation of power plants and can supplement basic power generation sources over a stand-alone system. It can enhance capacity and leads to greater security, including continuous electricity supply and other applications. A dependable energy storage system not only guarantees that the grid will not go down, but also increases efficacy and efficiency of any energy system.
 
This groundbreaking new volume in this forward-thinking series addresses all of these issues, laying out the latest advances and addressing the most serious current concerns in energy storage. Whether for the veteran engineer or the student, this latest volume in the series, "Advances in Renewable Energy," is a must-have for any library.
 
This outstanding new volume:
* Is practically oriented and provides new concepts and designs for energy storage systems, offering greater benefit to the researcher, student, and engineer
* Offers a comprehensive coverage of energy storage system design, which is also useful for engineers and other professionals who are working in the field of solar energy, biomass, polygeneration, cooling, and process heat
* Filled with workable examples and designs that are helpful for practical applications, also offers a thorough, novel case study on hybrid energy systems with storage
* Is useful as a textbook for researchers, students, and faculty for understanding new ideas in this rapidly emerging field

List of contents

List of Contributors xi
 
Preface xiii
 
1 Thermal Energy Storage Systems for Concentrating Solar Power Plants 1
Dr. Pratibha Biswal
 
1.1 Introduction 2
 
1.2 Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Technology 2
 
1.2.1 CSP Receiver Concepts 4
 
1.2.1.1 Parabolic Trough System 4
 
1.2.1.2 Linear Fresnel Reflector Systems 5
 
1.2.1.3 Central Receiver Plants 6
 
1.2.1.4 Dish System 7
 
1.3 Thermal Energy Storage in CSP 7
 
1.3.1 Active Two-Tank System 9
 
1.3.1.1 Active Two-Tank Direct 9
 
1.3.2 Active Single-Tank Thermocline 20
 
1.3.3 Other TES Systems 21
 
1.3.3.1 Packed-Bed Storage System 21
 
1.3.3.2 Passive Thermal Storage System 22
 
1.3.4 Types of Thermal Energy Storage (TES) 22
 
1.3.4.1 Sensible Energy Storage 22
 
1.3.4.2 Latent Heat Storage 24
 
1.3.4.3 Thermochemical Energy Storage 25
 
1.4 Corrosion Problem in TES-CSP System 26
 
1.5 Conclusion 26
 
References 27
 
2 Solar Thermal Power Plant with Thermal Energy Storage 31
Anil Kumar, Umakanta Sahoo and BK Jayasimha Rathod
 
2.1 Introduction 32
 
2.2 Literature Review 39
 
2.2.1 Power Installed Capacity of India 39
 
2.2.2 Energy Storage Systems 40
 
2.2.3 Thermal Storage Systems 40
 
2.3 Energy Demand of World 44
 
2.4 Experimental Set Up 48
 
2.4.1 Description of Experimental Set Ups 49
 
2.5 Experimental Data Analysis, Results and Discussions 55
 
2.5.1 Performance of Reflector Round the Year (Experimental Set up I) 58
 
2.5.1.1 Simulation Results 63
 
2.5.1.2 Typical PID of a Solar Module from 'India One' Solar Power Plant 66
 
2.5.1.3 Quantity of Steam to Turbine 67
 
2.6 Experimental Data Analysis, Results and Discussions 69
 
2.7 Conclusions 75
 
Symbols 76
 
Acknowledgement 77
 
References 77
 
3 Efficient Energy Storage Systems for Wind Power Application 81
Pradeep Kumar Sahu, Satyaranjan Jena and Umakanta Sahoo
 
3.1 Introduction 82
 
3.2 Energy Storage Devices 84
 
3.2.1 Electrical Energy Storage 84
 
3.2.1.1 Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) 85
 
3.2.1.2 Super capacitors 86
 
3.2.2 Mechanical Energy Storage 87
 
3.2.2.1 Flywheel Energy Storage (FES) 87
 
3.2.2.2 Pumped Hydroelectric Storage (PHS) 88
 
3.2.2.3 Compressed Air Energy Storage 89
 
3.2.3 Chemical Energy Storage 89
 
3.2.3.1 Battery Storage System (BSS) 90
 
3.2.3.2 Fuel Cells 90
 
3.2.3.3 Solar Fuel 90
 
3.2.4 Thermal Energy Storage 93
 
3.3 Hybrid Energy Storage System (HESS) 93
 
3.4 Power Converter Topologies for Hybrid Energy Storage 95
 
3.4.1 Passive Topology 95
 
3.4.2 Semi-Active Topology 97
 
3.4.3 Active Topology 97
 
3.4.4 Comparison of Different Topologies 98
 
3.5 HESS Energy Management and Control 99
 
3.5.1 HESS Control Schemes 99
 
3.5.1.1 Classical Control Scheme 100
 
3.5.1.2 Intelligent Control Schemes 102
 
3.5.2 Comparison of Different Control Schemes 103
 
3.6 Applications of the Storage Technologies in Wind Power 104
 
3.6.1 Power Fluctuation Mitigation 104
 
3.6.2 Low Voltage Ride Through (LVRT) 105
 
3.6.3 Voltage Control Support 105
 
3.6.4 Oscillation Damping 106
 
3.6.5 Peak Shaving 106
 
3.6.6 Spinning Reserve 107
 
3.6.7 Time Shifting 108
 
3.6.8 Transmission Line Curtailment 108
 
3.6.9 Load Following 109

About the author

Umakanta Sahoo, PhD, is a research scientist at the National Institute of Solar Energy, India. He received his PhD in mechanical engineering at Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India. He has vast research experience in the field of solar energy and biomass. He is the author of many research papers in international journals and books in renewable energy and mechanical engineering. He has conducted numerous training on designing, operation and maintenance of solar energy systems, and he is the author of several books on renewable energy also available from Wiley-Scrivener.

Summary

ENERGY STORAGE

Written and edited by a team of well-known and respected experts in the field, this new volume on energy storage presents the state-of-the-art developments and challenges in the field of renewable energy systems for sustainability and scalability for engineers, researchers, academicians, industry professionals, consultants, and designers.

The world's energy landscape is very complex. Fossil fuels, especially because of hydraulic fracturing, are still a mainstay of global energy production, but renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, and others, are increasing in importance for global energy sustainability. Experts and non-experts agree that the next game-changer in this area will be energy storage.

Energy storage is crucial for continuous operation of power plants and can supplement basic power generation sources over a stand-alone system. It can enhance capacity and leads to greater security, including continuous electricity supply and other applications. A dependable energy storage system not only guarantees that the grid will not go down, but also increases efficacy and efficiency of any energy system.

This groundbreaking new volume in this forward-thinking series addresses all of these issues, laying out the latest advances and addressing the most serious current concerns in energy storage. Whether for the veteran engineer or the student, this latest volume in the series, "Advances in Renewable Energy," is a must-have for any library.

This outstanding new volume:
* Is practically oriented and provides new concepts and designs for energy storage systems, offering greater benefit to the researcher, student, and engineer
* Offers a comprehensive coverage of energy storage system design, which is also useful for engineers and other professionals who are working in the field of solar energy, biomass, polygeneration, cooling, and process heat
* Filled with workable examples and designs that are helpful for practical applications, also offers a thorough, novel case study on hybrid energy systems with storage
* Is useful as a textbook for researchers, students, and faculty for understanding new ideas in this rapidly emerging field

Product details

• Authors: U Sahoo, Umakanta Sahoo
• Assisted by: Umakant Sahoo (Editor), Umakanta Sahoo (Editor)
• Publisher: Wiley, John and Sons Ltd
• Languages: English
• Product format: Hardback
• Released: 21.09.2021
• EAN: 9781119555513
• ISBN: 978-1-119-55551-3
• No. of pages: 304
• Series: Advances in Renewable Energy Series
• Subjects: Natural sciences, medicine, IT, technology > Technology > Electronics, electrical engineering, communications engineering; Chemie, Landwirtschaft, Energie, Erneuerbare Energien, ENERGY, Renewable Energy, nachwachsende rohstoffe, chemistry, Agriculture, energiespeicherung, Sustainable Chemistry & Green Chemistry, Nachhaltige u. Grüne Chemie, Biorenewable Resources