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Henry James criticized the impressionism that was revolutionizing French painting and fiction. He satirized the British aesthetic movement whose keystone was impressionist criticism. So why, time and again in important parts of his literary work, did James use the word 'impression'? Henry James and the Art of Impressions argues that James tried to wrest the impression from the impressionists and to recast it in his own art of the novel. Interdisciplinary in its range, philosophical and literary in its focus, the book shows the place of James's work within the wider cultural
history of impressionism. It draws on painting, philosophy, psychology, literature, and critical theory to examine James's art criticism, early literary criticism, travel writing, reflections on his own fiction, and the three great novels of his major phase, The Ambassadors, The Wings of the Dove,
and The Golden Bowl. It shows how the language of impressions enables James to represent the most intense moments of consciousness of his characters. It argues that the Jamesian impression is best understood as a family of related ideas bound together by James's attempt to reconcile the novel's
value as a mimetic form with its value as a transformative creative activity.
List of contents
- Introduction: Resisting Impressionism
- Part I: James's Theories of the Impression: Texts and Contexts
- 1: James's Criticism of Existing Theories of the Impression, 1872-88
- 2: Contexts (I): Empiricism and Psychology
- 3: Contexts (II): Aestheticism and the Performative
- 4: James's Late Theory of the Impression
- Part II: James's Practice of the Impression in the Late Novels
- 5: Impressions Received in The Ambassadors
- 6: Impressions Made in The Wings of the Dove
- 7: Impressions New and Used in The Golden Bowl
About the author
John Scholar is a Lecturer in the Department of English Literature, University of Reading
Summary
Henry James criticized the impressionism movement, yet time and again used the word 'impressio' to represent his characters's consciousness, as well as the work of the literary artist. This book explores this anomaly, placing James's work within the wider cultural history of impressionism.
Additional text
Henry James and the Art of Impressions offers clearer terms through which to see the impression, beyond a simple historical account of a "keyword of the age"... Scholar shows us that, in James's use of the impression, we see a mind uniquely at work in the spaces between perception and reflection, imagination and reality, a mind on which very little was lost.
