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Political parties that once dominated Western democracies have been shaken to the core. Many have suffered electoral debacles, as in France, Italy and Greece, while mainstream political parties in the UK and the US have found themselves struggling to cope with outcomes - in the form of Brexit and the election of Trump - that were not anticipated. We are witnessing nothing less than the exhaustion of a century-old cleavage between traditional left and right parties due to their inability to perceive and tackle present-day challenges, such as declining social mobility, mounting environmental crises, rising geographic inequality, tensions over migration and multiculturalism, etc. The 'populists', from Salvini and Le Pen to Trump and Bolsonaro, were the first to understand this and supply an alternative.
But contrary to what many observers now predict, we are not doomed to witness the replacement of the ancient political order by the populists' rise to power. In France, Emmanuel Macron launched a new movement that stopped them. Though things have sometimes been tough, 'En Marche!' has successfully implemented an entirely new programme of reforms and has been given some comfort by recent election results. In this short book, David Amiel and Ismaël Emelien - two of Macron's closest advisers and key architects of 'En Marche!' - build on this experiment and reflect on its successes and failures to define a new grassroots progressivism for Western countries based on three principles and ranging from public policies to electoral strategy, from ideology to party organization.
This could form the bedrock for a wider counter-offensive against the populism of our times.
List of contents
Introduction
1 The society of frustration The strange split between left and right
The promise betrayed
Social, geographical and economic immobility
The invisible culprit
Political monopolies
Notes
2 Maximizing possibilities (or the first principle of progressivism) Equality of opportunity is not an opportunity for equality
The cult of education rather than the cult of qualifications
Innovation versus monopoly
Positive discrimination is still discrimination
Tomorrow, augmented humanity?
Notes
3 There are more possibilities when we act together (or the second principle of progressivism) Globalization without submission
Diversity without division
The individual without individualism
Notes
4 Starting from the bottom (or the third principle of progressivism) The new administration
How can all this be changed?
The new mediating bodies, the new local democracy
The new pyramid of powers
New political movements
From fake politics to fake news
What is the point?
Notes
5 Populist suicide Conclusion From frustration to revolt
No barracks, kolkhoz or convent
Building up a majority
Notes
Conclusion
Notes
About the author
David Amiel is a graduate of the Ecole Normale Supérieure. In 2015, he joined Emmanuel Macron, who was then Finance Minister, as an economist. He coordinated the conception and drafting of Macron's presidential campaign platform and, following his election, he was appointed policy adviser to the President from 2017 to 2019.
Ismaël Emelien is the closest and longest serving advisor of Emmanuel Macron. He worked in the private sector and in a think-tank before joining Macron's team when he was appointed Finance Minister in 2014. He was one of the founders of En Marche! and Director of Strategy for Macron's presidential campaign, and was subsequently appointed Special Advisor to the President from 2017 to 2019.
Summary
Political parties that once dominated Western democracies have been shaken to the core. Many have suffered electoral debacles, as in France, Italy and Greece, while mainstream political parties in the UK and the US have found themselves struggling to cope with outcomes - in the form of Brexit and the election of Trump - that were not anticipated. We are witnessing nothing less than the exhaustion of a century-old cleavage between traditional left and right parties due to their inability to perceive and tackle present-day challenges, such as declining social mobility, mounting environmental crises, rising geographic inequality, tensions over migration and multiculturalism, etc. The 'populists', from Salvini and Le Pen to Trump and Bolsonaro, were the first to understand this and supply an alternative.
But contrary to what many observers now predict, we are not doomed to witness the replacement of the ancient political order by the populists' rise to power. In France, Emmanuel Macron launched a new movement that stopped them. Though things have sometimes been tough, 'En Marche!' has successfully implemented an entirely new programme of reforms and has been given some comfort by recent election results. In this short book, David Amiel and Ismaël Emelien - two of Macron's closest advisers and key architects of 'En Marche!' - build on this experiment and reflect on its successes and failures to define a new grassroots progressivism for Western countries based on three principles and ranging from public policies to electoral strategy, from ideology to party organization.
This could form the bedrock for a wider counter-offensive against the populism of our times.
Report
?A new and brilliant book that provides a template for an international battle of ideas.?
Baptiste Rossi, La regle du jeu
