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Wireless communication is a rapidly growing segment of the communications industry, with the potential to provide high-speed, high-quality information exchange between portable devices across the globe. The dramatic development of wireless communication over the last few decades has been tremendous. In the field of mobile communication, the demand for better technologies has surged, from voice communications requiring a data rate of a few Kbps to mobile ultra-broadband communication with a data rate of 100Mbps (as specified by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU)). High data-rate wireless access is demanded by many broadband applications such as high speed computer networks, virtual navigation tele-medicine, and online education. Traditionally, more bandwidth is required for such higher data-rate transmission. Unfortunately, due to spectral limitations, it becomes impractical or at times very expensive to increase bandwidth (Li et.al, 2002). More so, increasing transmitter power for capacity to support high date-rate transmission is not a solution because mobile and other portable devices require the use of battery power, which is limited (Agrawal et al, 2012).
About the author
Mohammed Dikko Almustapha est maître de conférences au département d'ingénierie des communications de l'université Ahmadu Bello, au Nigeria.
