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Informationen zum Autor CHRISTOPHER MEYERS is Professor Emeritus of Philosophy and Director Emeritus of the Kegley Institute of Ethics at California State University, Bakersfield. He is also ethics faculty at Kern Medical Center, the hospital ethicist for Adventist Health of Bakersfield, ethics consultant for multiple other regional health care organizations, and a regular contributor to local and national media. The author of Journalism Ethics: A Philosophical Approach (2010) and A Practical Guide to Clinical Ethics Consulting: Expertise, Ethos, and Power (2007), he publishes across a range of areas in practical and professional ethics. Klappentext The Professional Ethics Toolkit is an engaging and accessible guide to the study of moral issues in professional life. It analyzes and provides tools for making sense of ethical dilemmas faced by people working in medicine, law, social work, business, and other professions where conflicting interests and ideas complicate professional practice and decision-making. Written by a seasoned ethicist and professional consultant, the volume uses philosophical ideas, theories, and principles to develop and articulate a definitive methodology for ethical decision-making in professional environments. Meyers offers the benefit of his expertise with clear and practical advice at every turn. He guides readers first through the normative foundations that make professions distinct from other kinds of work activities, and later, through numerous real-world examples and case studies to illustrate key ethical concepts, including role-engendered duties, conflicts of interest, and competency. Following the format of The Philosopher's Toolkit, The Professional Ethics Toolkit is an essential companion to the study of professional ethics for use in both the classroom and the working world, encouraging students, working professionals, and general readers alike to think critically and engage intelligently with ethics in their professional lives. Zusammenfassung Professionals in the business world face difficult decisions every day. From the large to the small! business decisions can have a significant impact on the lives of colleagues! shareholders! and customers. Inhaltsverzeichnis Acknowledgments xii Introduction 1 Opening Thoughts 2 Being and Acting Professional 5 Definition and Listing 6 Cases 7 Health¿care professionals and the conscience clause 7 Defending the indefensible 8 Getting by with cheaper materials 9 Note 10 References 10 Part I Theory, Concepts, and Ethics Reasoning 11 1 Historical Overview and Definitional Questions 13 1.1 Some History 16 1.1.1 The rising role of science 17 1.1.2 Impact of the European Enlightenment 18 1.1.3 Organizing to differentiate 19 1.1.4 Formalizing the standards 20 1.1.5 Establishing trust 21 1.1.6 Monopolies, money, and power 22 1.2 Defining "Professional" 23 1.2.1 Essential features 24 1.2.2 Common features 26 1.2.3 Role¿based duties 28 1.3 A Working List 30 1.4 Types of Professional-Client Relationships 32 1.4.1 Agency 33 1.4.2 Paternalistic (or parentalistic) 33 1.4.3 Contractual 34 1.4.4 Affinity 34 1.4.5 Fiduciary 35 Notes 35 References 36 2 A Model of Ethics Reasoning 38 2.1 Relativism, Absolutism, and Contextualism 40 2.2 Deontology 43 2.2.1 Immanuel Kant 44 2.3 Utilitarianism 48 2.3.1 John Stuart Mill 49 2.4 Context, Context, Context 51 2.5 Ross and Pluralistic Deontology 53 2.6 A Model of Ethics Reasoning 57 2.6.1 A method and steps 59 2.7 Moral Principles 63 2.8 Case: Cutting Corners 65 Notes 66 References 66 <...
