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Dentofacial structures need to be evaluated in three planes of space (that is sagittal, transverse and vertical) which helps to differentiate between dentoalveolar and skeletal discrepancies and to evaluate their relative contribution towards the creation of malocclusion. It is also essential for evolving a comprehensive diagnosis and treatment plan. The long faced individuals are characterized by growth variation in the vertical plane. Vertical growth pattern include increased total facial height, especially the lower facial height, high mandibular plane angle, clockwise mandibular rotation, short mandibular ramus and high gonial angle. Vertical facial patterns might play a strong role in the transverse growth of the maxilla and the mandible.
About the author
Dr. Vijaylaxmi Mendigeri BDS, MDS: Specialized in Dento Facial Orthodontics. Clinician, Researcher, Academician. Educator. Author having remarkable knowledge in the field of "Fixed Functional Appliances". Currently serving as Associate Professor, in the Department of Orthodontics, PMNM Dental College and Hospital, Bagalkot, Karnataka, India
