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The socio-economic activities due to world development are promoting increasing pressures on land, creating competition and conflicts, resulting in suboptimal use of resources. Integrated planning and management of land resources is a top subject of Agenda 21 (managed by FAO), which deals with the cross-sectoral aspects of decision-making for the sustainable use and development of natural resources. This is essential for life-support systems and its productive capacity. In this context, there is a need to find new strategies for sustainable development that links social and economic progress with environmental protection and enhancement. Electrokinetic transport processes (EK) uses a low-level direct current as the "cleaning agent". EK has been applied to the remediation of polluted soils and other contaminated matrices. It also shows a great potential to be used in different fields, as in saline soil restoration, nutrients recovery from wastes or repair and maintenance of building structures. EK may be an integrated approach for new strategies aiming at sustainable development and to support waste strategies, with worldwide interest. EK can also be coupled with phytoremediation and integrated with nanotechnology, enlarging the scope of its application. The conciliation of the EK in the recovery of secondary resources, remediation and conservation is a multidisciplinary novel approach that opens new technical possibilities for waste minimization, through upgrading of particulate waste products and the recovery of secondary resources for industrial, agricultural or social use.
List of contents
Part I Introduction and Overview of the Process.- 1. Overview of the Eletrokinetic Process.- 2. Electrochemical Remediation Technologies.- Part II Remediation of Contaminants and Recovery of Secondary Resources with Socio-Economical Value.- 3. Electrochemical Process for Phosphorus Recovery from Wastewater Treatment Plants.- 4. Electrochemical Process for Phosphorus Recovery from Incinerated Sewage Sludge.- 5. Electrochemical Process for Phosphorus Recovery from Water Treatment Plants.- 6. Electrokinetic Remediation Applied to Different Porous Matrices: Mine Tailings, Soils, Sediments, Ashes, Treated Wood Waste.- 7. Advanced Analytical Techniques for Matrix Characterization and Contaminants Monitorization.- Part III Conservation of Cultural Heritage and Use in Construction Material.- 8. Restoration of salt-damaged traditional ceramic tiles9. Construction and Road Materials Using Ashes// Upgrading of Bio-Ashes as Admixture In Cement Based Materials.- Part IV Mathematical Modeling of the Electrokinetic Process.- 10. Theoretical aspects of mathematical modeling applied to the electrokinetic process.- 11. Electrokinetic Modelling of Organic Compounds.- Part V Coupling Electrokinetic Process with Other Technologies to Enhance Performance and Sustainability.- 12. Enhanced Technologies Applied with Electrokinetic Remediation.- 13. Nanoremediation Coupled to the Electrochemical Process for PCB Removal from Soils.- 14. Phytoremediation Coupled to the Electrochemical Process for Contaminants Removal.
About the author
Alexandra Branco Ribeiro is an Associate Professor, Departamento de Ciências e Engenharia do Ambiente, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, at Universidade Nova de Lisboa in Portugal.
Summary
The socio-economic activities due to world development are promoting increasing pressures on land, creating competition and conflicts, resulting in suboptimal use of resources. Integrated planning and management of land resources is a top subject of Agenda 21 (managed by FAO), which deals with the cross-sectoral aspects of decision-making for the sustainable use and development of natural resources. This is essential for life-support systems and its productive capacity. In this context, there is a need to find new strategies for sustainable development that links social and economic progress with environmental protection and enhancement. Electrokinetic transport processes (EK) uses a low-level direct current as the “cleaning agent”. EK has been applied to the remediation of polluted soils and other contaminated matrices. It also shows a great potential to be used in different fields, as in saline soil restoration, nutrients recovery from wastes or repair and maintenance of building structures. EK may be an integrated approach for new strategies aiming at sustainable development and to support waste strategies, with worldwide interest. EK can also be coupled with phytoremediation and integrated with nanotechnology, enlarging the scope of its application. The conciliation of the EK in the recovery of secondary resources, remediation and conservation is a multidisciplinary novel approach that opens new technical possibilities for waste minimization, through upgrading of particulate waste products and the recovery of secondary resources for industrial, agricultural or social use.
