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"Gender", as an idea or concept "defines the feminist critical project." It is in the spirit of this project that Barbara Marshall undertakes a critical examination of gender as a constitutive category, not only in feminist social theory but also in recent political debates.
This brief book focuses on how the idea of gender has developed both in scholarship and in the public mind, for the notion of gender has, as the author notes, "taken up residence in the public consciousness, and become one of the lenses through which we seek to understand ourselves and our everyday lives, as well as to comprehend the public issues of the day." Gender has become a critical social fact but a fact (like all such facts) constantly reconstituted as those who fight the social issues through which it travels, adopt it for their own purpose.
Feminists have defined critiques of patriarchal society according to their understanding of gender divisions. In so doing, they have also critiqued more traditional liberal and Marxist theories for their blind spots with respect to gender. In turn, Western feminists have been challenged by a new and diverse range of voices that have entered the conversation more recently. Others have deployed the idea of gender to undermine feminist politics, rendering gender a pejorative term for those in dissident feminist, anti-feminist, or conservative circles.
Marshall also sets the politicization of gender in a larger context, examining the ways in which gender is continually reconstructed in global processes of economic and political change. She concludes with an attempt to reassess the status of gender as a key concept for both feminist and sociological analysis and suggests strategies for reconfiguring our understanding of gender in a more contextualized and pragmatic way.
List of contents
Introduction
One: Mainstreaming Gender
Gender and Sociology: A Romance
Gender Outside the Academy
Gender Mainstreaming: A Mixed Legacy
Two: Destabilizing Gender
The Trouble with Gender: Feminist Debates
Gender and Sexuality
Gender and Race
Gender and Class
Feminism and Postmodernism Revisited
Three: Politicizing Gender
Challenging the Grammar of Liberalism
Gender Politics: Feminism and the State in English Canada
The Problem of Identity Politics
Four: De-Legitimating Gender
Gender in Brackets: The Fundamentalist Critique
The 'Gender-Feminist' Takeover:
- The Libertarian Critique
Much Ado about Gender
The New Politics of Gender
- The Universalism/Particularism Dilemma
Revisited
Conclusion
Five: Restructuring Gender
Globalization, Restructuring, and Gendered Citizenship in Canada
Gender and Citizenship in Post-Soviet Europe
Gender Travels
- Lessons from International Feminisms
Putting Gender in its Place
Conclusions--Reconfiguring Gender?
References
Index
About the author
Barbara L. Marshall is an Associate Professor in the Department of Sociology with an adjunct appointment in Women's Studies at Trent University. She is the author of
Engendering Modernity: Feminism, Social Theory and Social Change (1994, Polity Press/Northeastern University Press).
Summary
This brief book focuses on how the idea of gender has developed both in scholarship and in the public mind.
