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Mothers of Massive Resistance tells the story of how white women shaped racial segregation in the South and postwar conservatism across the nation. Through their work in social welfare, public education, partisan politics, and culture, they created a massive resistance that spanned five decades, and continues to mobilize local communities and survive legislative defeat.
List of contents
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction: Segregation's Constant Gardeners
- Part I: Massive Support for Segregation, 1920-1942
- Ch. 1 The Color Line in Virginia: The Home Grown Production of White Supremacy
- Ch. 2 Citizenship Education for a Segregated Nation
- Ch. 3 Campaigning for a Jim Crow South
- Ch. 4 Jim Crow Storytelling
- Part II: Massive Resistance to the Black Freedom Struggle
- Ch. 5 Partisan Betrayals: A Bad Woman, Weak White Men, and the End of a Party
- Ch. 6 Jim Crow's International Enemies and Nationwide Allies
- Ch. 7 Threats Within: Black Southerners, 1954-1956
- Ch. 8 White Women, White Youth, and the Hope of the Nation
- Conclusion: The New National Face of Segregation: Boston Women Against Busing
- Notes
- Bibliography
- Index
About the author
Elizabeth Gillespie McRae is an associate professor of history and director of graduate social science education programs at Western Carolina University.
Summary
Why does white supremacist politics in America remain so powerful? Elizabeth Gillespie McRae argues that the answer lies with white women.
Examining racial segregation from 1920s to the 1970s, Mothers of Massive Resistance examines the grassroots workers who upheld the system of racial segregation and Jim Crow. For decades in rural communities, in university towns, and in New South cities, white women performed myriad duties that upheld white over black: censoring textbooks, denying marriage certificates, deciding on the racial identity of their neighbors, celebrating school choice, canvassing communities for votes, and lobbying elected officials. They instilled beliefs in racial hierarchies in their children, built national networks, and experimented with a color-blind political discourse. Without these mundane, everyday acts, white supremacist politics could not have shaped local, regional, and national politics the way it did or lasted as long as it has.
With white women at the center of the story, the rise of postwar conservatism looks very different than the male-dominated narratives of the resistance to Civil Rights. Women like Nell Battle Lewis, Florence Sillers Ogden, Mary Dawson Cain, and Cornelia Dabney Tucker publicized their threats to their Jim Crow world through political organizing, private correspondence, and journalism. Their efforts began before World War II and the Brown decision and persisted past the 1964 Civil Rights Act and anti-busing protests. White women's segregationist politics stretched across the nation, overlapping with and shaping the rise of the New Right. Mothers of Massive Resistance reveals the diverse ways white women sustained white supremacist politics and thought well beyond the federal legislation that overturned legal segregation.
Additional text
This is an ambitious and well-written book, and McRae makes compelling case that white southern segregationists had more power to fortify and shape white supremacy and the rise of massive resistance than historians to date have recognized. Readers will find that one of the most striking features of this book is the haunting familiarity of these white supremacist tropes in our current political discourse, evidence that this history is vitally important to the ongoing struggle for racial justice.
