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This book explores the differences in Muslim attitudes and approaches to the public square in sub-Saharan Africa via a comparative-historical analysis of Muslim politics in Northern Nigeria and Senegal since independence in 1960. While Northern Nigeria has been mired in intermittent religious conflicts and violence, Senegal has maintained peaceful and tolerant relationships in inter-faith and public affairs. Yet, the two Muslim societies had similar Islamic backgrounds in Sufi orders -Qadiriya and Tijaniya in Northern Nigeria; and Tijaniya, Muridiya, Qadiriya and Lahiniya in Senegal - known for their peaceful approach to public affairs. Furthermore, the two Muslim societies belong to the "black African Islamic cultural zone." These common traits would suggest similar approaches to public affairs, but this has not been the case.
The salient factors which are analyzed in the book include the historical factors (the success or failure to establish an Islamic state and the impact of different colonial administrations and ideologies), the extent of homogeneity of the social structure in each country, and strength of the contemporary state in both countries. The combination of these factors illustrates the experiences of the Muslims which further determine their divergent approaches to the public square.
List of contents
Part I. Historical and Theoretical Perspectives on Muslim Politics
Chapter 1: Diversity of Muslim Politics
Chapter 2: History of Muslim Politics in Northern Nigeria and Senegal
Part II. Social Structure, Muslim Organizations and Politics
Chapter 3: Nigerian Socio-Political Structure and Muslim Politics in Northern Nigeria
Chapter 4: The Social Structure, Muslim Brotherhoods and Politics in Senegal
Part III. The State, Political Institutions and Muslim Politics
Chapter 5: The Weak State and Muslim Politics in Nigeria
Chapter 6: Strong State and Management of Muslim Politics in Senegal
Chapter 7: Explaining the Diversity of Muslim Politics
About the author
By Sakah Saidu Mahmud
Summary
Muslims in northern Nigeria and Senegal share a common background but differ in their attitudes and approaches to public affairs. This book explains the divergence using factors such as the pre-colonial and colonial experiences; socio-political structures of the nation-states; and the structures and forms of Muslim brotherhoods and organizations.
