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Informationen zum Autor Tadashi Uragami, Functional Separation Membrane Research Center, Japan Klappentext This two volume set covers all major current applications of membrane technology and includes academic analyses, applications, and practical problems for each existing membrane technology. It provides a detailed reference for researchers and advanced students in membrane technology within chemical engineering, process engineering, and materials science. It is also suitable for industry professionals and researchers working in separations technology applications, e.g. wastewater/water treatment, desalination, food and beverage industry, medical and pharmaceutical, fuel cells, biofuels. Chapters include: Preparation methods Membrane structure Membrane Transport Phenomena Dialysis Nano, Ultra and Microfiltration Reverse Osmosis Membrane Distillation Pervaporation Evapomeation Temperature-Difference Controlled Evapomeation Gas Permeation Carrier Transport Fuel Cell Membranes Hybrid Membrane Separation Process Systems Beginning with an introduction to the history of the field, it covers the properties, structure, characterization, and preparation of membranes, as well as describing traditional and novel applications. Written by a renowned author in the field of membrane science and technology, this comprehensive book provides a detailed and valuable overview of membrane science. The illustration on this book cover shows an imagination of ethanol-permselectivity in evapomeation (Chapter 16) and temperature-difference controlled evapomeation (Chapter 17) developed newly for the concentration of organic solvents from aqueous dilute organic solvents through polymer membranes. Inhaltsverzeichnis Preface xix Acknowledgements xxiii Volume I 1 Introduction to Membrane Science and Technology 1 1.1 History of Membrane Science and Technology 1 1.2 Membrane Module 6 1.3 Necessity of Membrane Science and Technology 7 References 8 2 Membrane Structure 13 2.1 Structural Design of Membranes 13 2.2 Symmetric Non-porous and Porous Membranes 14 2.3 Asymmetric and Composite Membranes 15 2.4 Relation between Structure and Preparation Condition of Membrane 16 2.5 Structure of Liquid Membranes 50 2.6 Structure of Inorganic Membranes 53 References 53 3 Preparation Methods of Membranes 59 3.1 Polymer Membranes 59 3.2 Inorganic Membranes 74 3.3 Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Membranes 75 3.4 Liquid Membranes 76 References 80 4 Membrane Shapes and Modules 87 4.1 Membrane Shapes 87 4.2 Membrane Module 94 References 102 5 Characterization of Membrane 105 5.1 Methods and Subjects of Evaluation 105 References 142 6 Fundamentals of Membrane Transport Phenomena 147 6.1 Thermodynamical Fundamentals for Membrane Transport 147 6.2 Solution-Diffusion Model 166 6.3 Pore Flow 171 References 177 7 Phenomena during Membrane Permeation and Separation 181 7.1 Concentration Polarization 181 7.2 Membrane Fouling 197 References 199 8 Dialysis 205 8.1 Diffusion Dialysis 205 8.2 Donnan Dialysis 224 8.3 Neutralization Dialysis 226 8.4 Piezodialysis 228 8.5 Electrodialysis 233 8.6 Technologies of Electrodialysis 237 8.7 Electrodialysis with Bipolar Membranes 244 References 251 9 Reverse Osmosis 259 9.1 Principle of Reverse Osmosis 259 9.2 Fundamental Analysis of Reverse Osmosis 259 9.3 Materials and Structures of Reverse Osmosis Membranes 266 9.4 Concentration Polarization and Fouling 270 9.5 Technologies and Applications of Reverse Osmosis 274 9.6 Membrane Module of Reverse O...
