Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - Their Global Atmospheric Emissions, Transport, and Lung Cancer Risk

This thesis presents a comprehensive analysis of the globalhealth impacts of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in ambient air,conducted on the basis of a high-resolution emission inventory, global chemicaltransport modeling, and probabilistic risk assessment. One of the mainstrengths of the thesis is the concentration downscaling process, whichprovides a linkage between emissions and exposure concentrations at acomparatively high resolution. Moreover, by focusing on individual susceptibility,the thesis proposes an instrumental revision of current risk assessmentmethodology and argues that, if individual susceptibility were not taken intoconsideration, the overall risk would be underestimated by 55% and theproportion of highly vulnerable populations would be underestimated by morethan 90%.

List of contents

Introduction.- Research Background.- Methodology.- Global atmospheric emissions of PAH compounds.- Global atmospheric transport modeling of benzo[a]pyrene.- Global lung cancer risks induced by inhalation exposure to PAHs.- Conclusions.

About the author

Honors
Best Student Presentation Award, International Symposium on Environment & Health, 2014
Tiehan Scholarship, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, 2014
Merit student, Peking University, 2013.
Unilever-CAS Research Award, for outstanding research in risk assessment of chemicals, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2012.
Wusi Scholarship, for scientific research, Peking University, 2010.
Junzheng Scholar, for scientific study as an undergraduate student by Nobel Prize winner, Prof. Tsung-Dao Lee, 2008.
Publications
(As the first author)
Shen, H.Z., Tao, S., Liu, J., Huang, Y., Chen, H., Li, W., Zhang, Y., Chen, Y., Su, S., Lin, N., Xu, Y., Li, B., Wang, X., Liu, W. Global lung cancer risk from PAH exposure highly depends on emission sources and individual susceptibility. Sci. Rep. 2014, DOI: 10.1038/srep06561.
Shen, H.Z., Huang, Y., Wang, R., Zhu, D., Li, W., Shen, G.F., Wang, B., Zhang, Y.Y., Chen, Y.C., Lu, Y., Chen, H., Li, T.C., Sun, K., Li, B.G., Liu, W.X., Liu, J.F., Tao, S. Global atmospheric emissions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from 1960 to 2008 and future predictions. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2013, 47: 6415-6424.
Shen, H.Z., Tao, S., Wang, R., Wang, B., Shen, G.F., Li, W., Su, S.S., Huang, Y., Wang, X.L., Liu, W.X., Li, B.G., Sun, K. Global time trends in PAH emissions from motor vehicles. Atmos. Environ. 2011, 45: 2067-2073.
(Others)
Zhang, Y.X., Tao, S., Shen, H.Z., Ma, J.M. Inhalation exposure to ambient polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and lung cancer risk of Chinese population. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2009, 106: 21063-21067.
Wang, R., Tao, S., Balkanski, Y., Ciais, P., Boucher, O., Liu, J.F., Piao, S.L., Shen, H.Z., Vuolo, M.R., Valari, M., Chen, H., Chen, Y.C., Cozic, A., Huang, Y., Li, B.G., Li, W., Shen, G.F., Wang, B., Zhang, Y.Y. Exposure to ambient black carbon derived from a unique inventory and high-resolution model. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.2014, doi:10.1073/pnas.1318763111.
Huang, Y., Shen, H.Z., Chen, H., Wang, R., Zhang, Y.Y., Su, S., Chen, Y., Lin, N., Zhuo, S., Zhong, Q., Wang, X., Liu, J., Li, B., Liu, W., Tao, S. Quantification of Global Primary Emissions of PM2.5, PM10, and TSP from Combustion and Industrial Process Sources. Accepted by Environ. Sci. Technol.
Zhang, Y.X., Shen, H.Z., Tao, S., Ma, J.M. Modeling the atmospheric transport and outflow of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons emitted from China. Atmos. Environ. 2011, 45: 2820-2827.
Wang, R., Tao, S., Shen, H.Z., Huang, Y., Chen, H., Balkanski, Y., Boucher, O., Ciais, P., Shen, G., Li, W., Zhang, Y., Chen, Y., Lin, N., Su, S., Li, B., Liu, J., Liu, W. Trend in Global Black Carbon Emissions from 1960 to 2007. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2014, 48: 6780-6787.
Chen, Y.L., Wang, R., Shen, H.Z., Li, W., Chen, H., Huang, Y., Zhang, Y.Y., Chen, Y.C., Su, S., Lin, N., Liu, J.F., Li, B.G., Wang, X.L., Liu, W.X., Jr. Coveney, R.M., Tao, S. Global mercury emissions from combustion in light of international fuel trading. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2014, 48: 1727-1735.
Wang, R., Tao, S., Ciais, P., Shen, H.Z., Huang, Y., Chen, H., Shen, G.F., Wang, B., Li, W., Zhang, Y.Y., Lu, Y., Zhu, D., Chen, Y.C., Liu, X.P., Wang, W.T., Wang, X.L., Liu, W.X., Li, B.G., Piao, S.L. High resolution mapping of combustion processes and implications for CO2 emissions. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2013, 13: 5189-5203.
Wang, R., Tao, S., Shen, H.Z., Wang, X.L., Li, B.G., Shen, G.F., Wang, B., Li, W., Liu, X.P., Huang, Y., Zhang, Y.Y., Lu, Y., Ouyang, H.L. Global emission of Black Carbon from motor vehicles from 1960 to 2006. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2012, 46: 1278-1284.
Zhu, D., Tao, S., Wang, R., Shen, H.Z., Huang, Y., Shen, G.F., Wang, B., Li, W., Zhang, Y.Y., Chen, H., Liu, J.F., Li, B.G., Wang, X.L., Liu, W.X. Temporal and spatial trends of residential energy consumption and air pollutant emissions in China. Appl. Energy 2013, 106: 17-24.
Wang, R., Tao, S., Wang, W.T., Liu, J.F., Shen, H.Z., Shen, G.F., Wang, B., Liu, X.P., Li, W., Huang, Y., Zhang, Y.Y., Lu, Y., Chen, H., Chen, Y.C., Wang, C., Zhu, D., Wang, X.L., Li, B.G., Liu, W.X., Ma, J.M., 2012. Black Carbon emissions in China from 1949 to 2050. Environ. Sci. Technol. 46, 7595-7603.

Summary

This thesis presents a comprehensive analysis of the global
health impacts of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in ambient air,
conducted on the basis of a high-resolution emission inventory, global chemical
transport modeling, and probabilistic risk assessment. One of the main
strengths of the thesis is the concentration downscaling process, which
provides a linkage between emissions and exposure concentrations at a
comparatively high resolution. Moreover, by focusing on individual susceptibility,
the thesis proposes an instrumental revision of current risk assessment
methodology and argues that, if individual susceptibility were not taken into
consideration, the overall risk would be underestimated by 55% and the
proportion of highly vulnerable populations would be underestimated by more
than 90%.

Product details

• Authors: Huizhong Shen
• Publisher: Springer, Berlin
• Languages: English
• Product format: Hardback
• Released: 01.01.2016
• EAN: 9783662496787
• ISBN: 978-3-662-49678-7
• No. of pages: 177
• Dimensions: 184 mm x 15 mm x 248 mm
• Weight: 409 g
• Illustrations: XVI, 177 p. 41 illus., 8 illus. in color.
• Series: Springer Theses; Springer Theses
• Subjects: Natural sciences, medicine, IT, technology > Geosciences; B, Umweltfaktoren in der Medizin, Environmental Health, Earth and Environmental Science, Environmental medicine, Pollution, Earth Sciences, Development & environmental geography, Environmental Geography, Physical geography, Air pollution, Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution, Atmospheric Sciences, Atmospheric Science