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Informationen zum Autor Ronnie Vernooy is a Genetic Resources Policy Specialist at Bioversity International, Rome, Italy. Pitambar Shrestha is a Program Officer with Local Initiatives for Biodiversity, Research and Development (LI-BIRD), Pokhara, Nepal. Bhuwon Sthapit is a Senior Scientist and Regional Project Coordinator for Bioversity International, based in Pokhara, Nepal. Klappentext This book is the first to provide a global review of the development of community seed banks and includes a wide range of case studies. It reviews their history, evolution, experiences, successes and failures (and reasons why), challenges and prospects. It fills a significant gap in the literature on agricultural biodiversity and conservation, and their contribution to food sovereignty and security. Zusammenfassung Community seed banks first appeared towards the end of the 1980s, established with the support of international and national non-governmental organizations. This book is the first to provide a global review of their development and includes a wide range of case studies. Countries that pioneered various types of community seed banks include Bangladesh, Brazil, Ethiopia, India, Nepal, Nicaragua, the Philippines and Zimbabwe. In the North, a particular type of community seed bank emerged known as a seed-savers network. Such networks were first established in Australia, Canada, the UK and the USA before spreading to other countries. Over time, the number and diversity of seed banks has grown. In Nepal, for example, there are now more than 100 self-described community seed banks whose functions range from pure conservation to commercial seed production. In Brazil, community seed banks operate in various regions of the country. Surprisingly, despite 25 years of history and the rapid growth in number, organizational diversity and geographical coverage of community seed banks, recognition of their roles and contributions has remained scanty. The book reviews their history, evolution, experiences, successes and failures (and reasons why), challenges and prospects. It fills a significant gap in the literature on agricultural biodiversity and conservation, and their contribution to food sovereignty and security. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1. Introduction Ronnie Vernooy, Pitambar Shrestha and Bhuwon Sthapit Part 1: Comparative Analysis of Key Aspects of Community Seed Banks 2. Origins and Evolution Ronnie Vernooy, Pitambar Shrestha and Bhuwon Sthapit 3. Functions and Activities Pitambar Shrestha, Ronnie Vernooy and Bhuwon Sthapit 4. Governance and Management Bhuwon Sthapit, Ronnie Vernooy and Pitambar Shrestha 5. Technical Issues Pitambar Shrestha, Bhuwon Sthapit and Ronnie Vernooy 6. Support and Networking Ronnie Vernooy, Bhuwon Sthapit and Pitambar Shrestha 7. Policy and Legal Environment Ronnie Vernooy, Pitambar Shrestha and Bhuwon Sthapit 8. Sustainability Pitambar Shrestha, Bhuwon Sthapit and Ronnie Vernooy Part 2: Case Studies from Around the World 9. Bangladesh: the Mamudpur Nayakrishi Seed Hut M. A. Sobhan, Jahangir Alam Jony, Rabiul Islam Chunnu and Fahima Khatun Liza 10. Bhutan: the Bumthang Community Seed Bank Asta Tamang and Gaylong Dukpa 11. Bolivia: Community Seed Banks in the Lake Titicaca Area Milton Pinto, Juana Flores Ticona and Wilfredo Rojas 12. Brazil: Gene Banks, Seed Banks and Local Seed Guardians Terezinha Aparecia Borges Dias, Irajá Ferreira Antunes, Ubiratan Piovezan, Fabio de Oliveira Freitas, Marcia Maciel, Gilberto A. P. Bevilaqua, Nadi Rabelo dos Santos and Cristiane Tavares Feijó 13. Brazil: the Minas Gerais Seed Houses for Conservation in Times of Climate Crisis Anna Crystina Alvarenga and Carlos Alberto Dayrell 14. Canada: the Toronto Seed Library Katie Berger, Jacob Kearey...
