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PWM DC-DC power converter technology underpins many energy conversion systems including renewable energy circuits, active power factor correctors, battery chargers, portable devices and LED drivers.
Following the success of Pulse-Width Modulated DC-DC Power Converters this second edition has been thoroughly revised and expanded to cover the latest challenges and advances in the field.
Key features of 2nd edition:
* Four new chapters, detailing the latest advances in power conversion, focus on: small-signal model and dynamic characteristics of the buck converter in continuous conduction mode; voltage-mode control of buck converter; small-signal model and characteristics of the boost converter in the discontinuous conduction mode and electromagnetic compatibility EMC.
* Provides readers with a solid understanding of the principles of operation, synthesis, analysis and design of PWM power converters and semiconductor power devices, including wide band-gap power devices (SiC and GaN).
* Fully revised Solutions for all end-of-chapter problems available to instructors via the book companion website.
* Step-by-step derivation of closed-form design equations with illustrations.
* Fully revised figures based on real data.
With improved end-of-chapter summaries of key concepts, review questions, problems and answers, biographies and case studies, this is an essential textbook for graduate and senior undergraduate students in electrical engineering. Its superior readability and clarity of explanations also makes it a key reference for practicing engineers and research scientists.
List of contents
About the Author xxi
Preface xxiii
Nomenclature xxv
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Classification of Power Supplies 1
1.2 Basic Functions of Voltage Regulators 3
1.3 Power Relationships in DC-DC Converters 4
1.4 DC Transfer Functions of DC-DC Converters 5
1.5 Static Characteristics of DC Voltage Regulators 6
1.6 Dynamic Characteristics of DC Voltage Regulators 9
1.7 Linear Voltage Regulators 12
1.8 Topologies of PWM DC-DC Converters 16
1.9 Relationships Among Current, Voltage, Energy, and Power 18
1.10 Summary 19
References 19
Review Questions 20
Problems 21
2 Buck PWM DC-DC Converter 22
2.1 Introduction 22
2.2 DC Analysis of PWM Buck Converter for CCM 22
2.3 DC Analysis of PWM Buck Converter for DCM 52
2.4 Buck Converter with Input Filter 68
2.5 Buck Converter with Synchronous Rectifier 68
2.6 Buck Converter with Positive Common Rail 76
2.7 Quadratic Buck Converter 76
2.8 Tapped-Inductor Buck Converters 79
2.9 Multiphase Buck Converter 83
2.10 Switched-Inductor Buck Converter 85
2.11 Layout 85
2.12 Summary 85
References 87
Review Questions 88
Problems 88
3 Boost PWM DC-DC Converter 90
3.1 Introduction 90
3.2 DC Analysis of PWM Boost Converter for CCM 90
3.3 DC Analysis of PWM Boost Converter for DCM 107
3.4 Bidirectional Buck and Boost Converters 127
3.5 Synchronous Boost Converter 129
3.6 Tapped-Inductor Boost Converters 129
3.7 Duality 133
3.8 Power Factor Correction 134
3.9 Summary 141
References 142
Review Questions 143
Problems 143
4 Buck-Boost PWM DC-DC Converter 145
4.1 Introduction 145
4.2 DC Analysis of PWM Buck-Boost Converter for CCM 145
4.3 DC Analysis of PWM Buck-Boost Converter for DCM 162
4.4 Bidirectional Buck-Boost Converter 180
4.5 Synthesis of Buck-Boost Converter 181
4.6 Synthesis of Boost-Buck (C´ uk) Converter 183
4.7 Noninverting Buck-Boost Converters 184
4.8 Tapped-Inductor Buck-Boost Converters 186
4.9 Summary 192
References 192
Review Questions 193
Problems 193
5 Flyback PWM DC-DC Converter 195
5.1 Introduction 195
5.2 Transformers 196
5.3 DC Analysis of PWM Flyback Converter for CCM 197
5.4 DC Analysis of PWM Flyback Converter for DCM 214
5.5 Multiple-Output Flyback Converter 232
5.6 Bidirectional Flyback Converter 237
5.7 Ringing in Flyback Converter 237
5.8 Flyback Converter with Passive Dissipative Snubber 240
5.9 Flyback Converter with Zener Diode Voltage Clamp 240
5.10 Flyback Converter with Active Clamping 241
5.11 Two-Transistor Flyback Converter 241
5.12 Summary 243
References 244
Review Questions 244
Problems 245
6 Forward PWM DC-DC Converter 246
6.1 Introduction 246
6.2 DC Analysis of PWM Forward Converter for CCM 246
6.3 DC Analysis of PWM Forward Converter for DCM 269
6.4 Multiple-Output Forward Converter 288
6.5 Forward Converter with Synchronous Rectifier 288
6.6 Forward Converters with Active Clamping 288
6.7 Two-Switch Forward Converter 290
6.8 Forward-Flyback Converter 291
6.9 Summary 292
References 293
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About the author
Marian K. Kazimierczuk Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio, USA
Summary
PWM DC-DC power converter technology underpins many energy conversion systems including renewable energy circuits, active power factor correctors, battery chargers, portable devices and LED drivers.