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An outstanding resource for high school readers and first-year college students, this book explores early Christianity from its beginnings in the first century through the fourth century when Christianity went from a persecuted faith to the only legalized faith in the Roman Empire.How did Christianity become one of the most widespread religions as well as one of the most influential forces in world history that has shaped politics, wars, literature, art, and music on every continent? This book contains more than 40 entries on various topics in early Christianity, 15 primary documents, and 6 argumentative essays written by scholars in the field. The breadth of materials enables readers to learn about early Christianity from a number of different viewpoints and to come to their own conclusions about how historical events unfolded in early Christianity.This single-volume work focuses on the first four centuries of early Christianity, including topics on Jerusalem, Herod the Great, Paul, Tertullian, Mani, The Arians, Constantine the Great, and many others. Readers will be well equipped to answer three critical questions that scholars of early Christianity deal with when they study this period: Why was Christianity popular? Why were Christians persecuted? How did Christianity spread?>
List of contents
Alphabetical List of EntriesTopical List of EntriesHow to Use This BookPrefaceTimelineHistorical OverviewThe Rise of Christianity: A-ZPrimary Source Documents
1 Thessalonians
Clement of Rome,
First Letter to the Corinthians 45-49
Matthew 1:15-4:25
Ignatius,
Letter to the Magnesians, Introduction
Irenaeus,
Against Heresies, Book 3, Chapters 1-3
Tertullian,
On Baptism, Chapters 18, 19, and 20
Cyprian,
On the Unity of the ChurchEusebius,
Ecclesiastical History, Book 8, Chapters 2-6 (On the Persecution of Emperor Diocletian)
Origen,
Against Celcus, Book 1, Chapters I-III
Ambrose, Letter 17 to Emperor Valentinian II
Augustine,
Confessions, Book 1:9:14-1:11:18
Eusebius of Caesarea,
Life of Constantine, Book 1, Chapters 1-7
Key Questions
Question 1: Why Were Christians Persecuted?
Question 2: How Did Christianity Spread?
Question 3: Why Was Christianity Popular?
Select Annotated BibliographyIndexAbout the Author and Contributors
About the author
Kevin W. Kaatz is assistant professor in the Department of History at California State University, East Bay Campus, Hayward, CA.
