Advanced Modelling Techniques in Structural Design

Informationen zum Autor Dr Feng Fu is a Chartered Structural Engineer and Member of the American Society of Civil Engineering. He received his PhD from the University of Leeds and MBA from the University of Manchester, and is currently a Lecturer in Structural Engineering at City University  London. Prior to his academic career, he worked for several leading engineering consultants including WSP Group Ltd London, Waterman Group Ltd London and the Beijing Institute of Architectural Design and Research. He has worked with several world-leading architects on the design and analysis of a range of complex and challenging structures, as well as gaining extensive experience in designing buildings under extreme loads such as blast and fire. Klappentext The successful design and construction of iconic new buildings relies on a range of advanced technologies, in particular on advanced modelling techniques. In response to the increasingly complex buildings demanded by clients and architects, structural engineers have developed a range of sophisticated modelling software to carry out the necessary structural analysis and design work.Advanced Modelling Techniques in Structural Design introduces numerical analysis methods to both students and design practitioners. It illustrates the modelling techniques used to solve structural design problems, covering most of the issues that an engineer might face, including lateral stability design of tall buildings; earthquake; progressive collapse; fire, blast and vibration analysis; non-linear geometric analysis and buckling analysis . Resolution of these design problems are demonstrated using a range of prestigious projects around the world, including the Buji Khalifa; Willis Towers; Taipei 101; the Gherkin; Millennium Bridge; Millau viaduct and the Forth Bridge, illustrating the practical steps required to begin a modelling exercise and showing how to select appropriate software tools to address specific design problems. Zusammenfassung The successful design and construction of iconic new buildings relies on a range of advanced technologies, in particular on advanced modelling techniques. Inhaltsverzeichnis About the Author xi Preface xiii Acknowledgements xv 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Aims and scope 1 1.2 Main structural design problems 2 1.3 Introduction of finite element method 3 1.3.1 Finite element methods 3 1.3.2 Finite element types 4 1.4 Conclusion 8 References 8 2 Major modelling programs and building information modelling (BIM) 9 2.1 Fundamentals of analysis programs 9 2.1.1 Selection of correct analysis packages 9 2.1.2 Basic analysis procedures 10 2.2 Building information modelling (BIM) 10 2.3 Main analysis programs in current design practice 11 2.3.1 Abaqus® 11 2.3.2 ANSYS 12 2.3.3 SAP2000 12 2.3.4 ETABS 12 2.3.5 Autodesk robot structural analysis professional 13 2.3.6 STAAD.Pro 13 2.4 Major draughting program 13 2.4.1 AutoCAD 14 2.4.2 Autodesk Revit 14 2.4.3 Rhino3D 14 2.4.4 Bentley MicroStation 15 2.5 Method to model complex geometry 15 2.5.1 Import geometry into SAP 2000 16 2.5.2 Import geometry into ETABS 19 2.5.3 Import geometry into Abaqus® 21 2.5.4 Set up model with Revit 25 References 25 Software and manuals 25 3 Tall buildings 26 3.1 Introduction 26 3.2 Structural systems of tall buildings 26 3.2.1 Gravity load resisting systems 26 3.2.2 Lateral load resisting systems 27 3.3 Lateral resisting systems and modelling examples 27 3.3.1 Moment resisting frames (MRF) 27 3.3.2 Shear walls 28 3.3.3 Bracing systems 28 3.3.4 Outrigger structures 29 3.3.5 Tube structures and modelling example of the Willis...

List of contents

Preface ii
The Author iii
Acknowledgement iv
Table of Content vi
Table of Figure xi
Index xviii
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Aims and Scope 1
1.2 Main Structural Design Problems 2
1.3 Introduction of Finite Element Method 3
1.4 Conclusion 8
Reference 9
Chapter 2 Major Modelling programs and Building information modelling (BIM) 9
Abstract 9
2.1 Fundamentals of Analysis Programs 9
2.2 Building Information Modelling (BIM) 22
2.3 Main Analysis Programs in current Design Practice 23
2.4 Major Draughting Program 26
2.5 Method to Model Complex Geometry 27
Reference 37
Chapter 3 Tall Buildings 38
Abstract 38
3.1 Introduction 38
3.2 Structural Systems of Tall Buildings 38
3.3 Lateral Resisting Systems and Modeling Examples 47
3.4 Modelling Example of Burj Khalifa 68
Define 73
3.5 Modelling Example of Taipei 101 with tuned mass damper (TMD) 74
3.6 Conclusion 79
Reference 79
Chapter 4 Earthquake Analysis of Buildings 79
Abstract 92
4.1 Introduction 92
4.2 Basic Earthquake Knowledge 92
4.3 Basic Dynamic Knowledge 93
4.4 Modelling Example of the Response Spectrum Analysis using SAP2000 101
4.5 Time History Analysis and Modelling Example using SAP2000 109
4.6 Push over Analysis and Modelling example using SAP2000 116
Reference 124
Chapter 5 Progressive Collapse Analysis 125
Abstract 125
5.1 Introduction 125
5.2 Design Guidance for Progressive Collapse Analysis 125
5.3 Risk Assessment 139
5.4 Design and Analysis Method 140
5.5 Modelling Example of Progressive Collapse Analysis using SAP2000--Non-linear Dynamic Procedure 143
Reference 151
Chapter 6 Blast and Impact Loading 151
Abstract 151
6.1 Introduction 161
6.2 Fundamentals of Blast Loading 161
6.3 Introduction of SPH Theory 164
6.4 Modeling Examples of impact loading analysis using Coupled SPH and FEA Method in ABAQUS? 166
Reference 184
Chapter 7 Structural Fire Analysis 185
Abstract 185
7.1 Introduction 185
7.2 Basic Knowledge of Heat Transfer 185
7.3 Fire Development Process 198
7.4 Fire Protection Method 199
7.5 Fire Temperature Curve 200
7.6 Determination of the Thermal Response of Structural Members 202
7.7 Structural Fire Design 202
7.8 Major Modelling Techniques for Structural Fire Analysis 203
7.9 Modelling Example of Heat Transfer Analysis using ABAQUS 204
Reference 221
Chapter 8 Space Structures 221
Abstract 221
8.1 Introduction 234
8.2 Type of Space Structures 234
8.3 Design Load 239
8.4 Stability Analysis of Space Structure 240
8.5 Modeling Example of a Single Layer Dome using SAP2000 (including global buckling analysis) 243
8.6 Nonlinear Geometric Analysis of Tensegrity Structures 250
8.7 Modeling Example of Tensigrity Dome using SAP2000 (Non-linear Geometrical Analysis) 252
Reference 260
Chapter 9 Bridge Structures 260
Abstract 260
9.1 Introduction 277
9.2 Structural Types of Bridges 277
9.3 Structural Design of Bridge Structure 281
9.4 Design Loading 281
9.5 Modelling Example of Milau Viaduct using CSI Bridge 283
9.6 Modelling Example of Forth Bridge using SAP2000 290
Reference 298
Chapter 10 Foot Induced Vibration 298
10.1 Abstract 298
10.2 Introduction to Vibration Problems in Structural Design 314
10.3 Characteristic of Foot Induced Dynamic Loads 314
10.4 Acceptance Criteria 316
10.5 Loading Representation of Foot Induced Vibration 319
10.6 Modelling Example of Vibration Analysis for the Millennium Bridge using SAP2000 (Time Based Method) 321
10.7 Modelling Example of Vibration Analysis of Hospital Floor using ABAQUS? (Frequency Based Method) 329
10.8 Reference 340

Product details

• Authors: F Fu, Feng Fu, Fu Feng
• Publisher: Wiley, John and Sons Ltd
• Languages: English
• Product format: Hardback
• Released: 22.05.2015
• EAN: 9781118825433
• ISBN: 978-1-118-82543-3
• No. of pages: 288
• Subjects: Natural sciences, medicine, IT, technology > Technology > Structural and environmental engineering; Maschinenbau, Baustatik, Mechanical Engineering, Bauingenieur- u. Bauwesen, Civil Engineering & Construction, Baustatik u. Baumechanik, Structural Theory & Structural Mechanics, Tief- u. Hochbau / Massivbau, Computational / Numerical Methods, Rechnergestützte / Numerische Verfahren im Maschinenbau, Structural & Building Engineering, Massivbau