Propagation Channel Characterization, Parameter Estimation, and - Modeling for Wireless Communication

Informationen zum Autor XUEFENG YIN, Tongji University, China XIANG CHENG, Peking University, China Klappentext Propagation Channel Characterization, Parameter Estimation and Modelling for Wireless Communications This book is a comprehensive reference giving a thorough explanation of propagation mechanisms, channel characteristics results, measurement approaches and the modelling of channels. Thoroughly covering channel characteristics and parameters, it provides the knowledge needed to design various wireless systems, such as cellular communication systems, RFID and ad hoc wireless communication systems. It gives a detailed introduction to various channel aspects before presenting the novel estimation and modelling techniques that can be used to achieve accurate models. Key features: Presents technical explanations, illustrated with examples of the theory in practice Discusses results applied to 4G and 5G communication systems and other emerging communication systems, such as relay, CoMP, and vehicle-to vehicle rapid time-variant channels Covers in three distinct sections the fundamentals, channel measurements and data post-processing and different modelling approaches Features a companion website with program downloads for readers and presentation slides and a solution manual for instructors Propagation Channel Characterization, Parameter Estimation and Modelling for Wireless Communications is essential reading for graduate students and researchers interested in the characteristics of propagation channels, or who work in areas related to physical layer architectures, air interfaces, navigation, and wireless sensing. Zusammenfassung Thoroughly covering channel characteristics and parameters, this book provides the knowledge needed to design various wireless systems, such as cellular communication systems, RFID, and ad hoc wireless communication systems. Inhaltsverzeichnis Preface xi List of Acronyms and Symbols xiii 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Book Objective 1 1.2 The Historical Context 2 1.2.1 Importance of Channel Characterization 2 1.2.2 Single-input, Single-output Channel Models 2 1.2.3 Spatial Channel Models (SCMs) 5 1.2.4 Channel Models for 5G 6 1.2.5 Other Kinds of Channel Model 7 1.3 Book Outline 8 Bibliography 9 2 Characterization of Propagation Channels 15 2.1 Three Phenomena in Wireless Channels 15 2.2 Path Loss and Shadowing 16 2.3 Multipath Fading 18 2.4 Stochastic Characterization of Multipath Fading 22 2.4.1 Received Envelope and Phase Distribution 23 2.4.2 Envelope Level Cross Rate and Average Fade Duration 24 2.4.3 Correlation Functions 24 2.5 Duality of Multipath Fading 26 2.6 WSSUS Assumption of Multipath Fading 28 2.7 A Review of Propagation Channel Modeling 31 2.7.1 Classification of MIMO Channel Models 32 2.7.2 Classification of V2V Channel Models 35 Bibliography 38 3 Generic Channel Models 41 3.1 Channel Spread Function 43 3.2 Specular-path Model 46 3.3 Dispersive-path Model 51 3.4 Time-evolution Model 54 3.5 Power Spectral Density Model 57 3.6 Model for Keyhole Channel 68 Bibliography 73 4 Geometry-based Stochastic Channel Modeling 77 4.1 General Modeling Procedure 77 4.2 Regular-shaped Geometry-based Stochastic Models 79 4.2.1 RS-GBSMs for Conventional Cellular Communication Systems 79 4.2.2 RS-GBSMs for V2V Communication Systems 82 4.3 Irregular-shaped Geometry-based Stochastic Models 83 4.4 Simulation Models 84 4.4.1 Filter Simulation Models 86 4.4.2 Sum-of-sinusoids Simulation Models 88 4.5 Simulation Models for Non-isotropic Scattering Narrowband SISO V2V Rayleigh Fading Channels 90 4.5....

List of contents

Preface xi
 
List of Acronyms and Symbols xiii
 
1 Introduction 1
 
1.1 Book Objective 1
 
1.2 The Historical Context 2
 
1.3 Book Outline 8
 
2 Characterization of Propagation Channels 15
 
2.1 Three Phenomena in Wireless Channels 15
 
2.2 Path Loss and Shadowing 16
 
2.3 Multipath Fading 18
 
2.4 Stochastic Characterization of Multipath Fading 22
 
2.5 Duality of Multipath Fading 26
 
2.6 WSSUS Assumption of Multipath Fading 28
 
2.7 A Review of Propagation Channel Modeling 31
 
3 Generic Channel Models 41
 
3.1 Channel Spread Function 43
 
3.2 Specular-path Model 46
 
3.3 Dispersive-path Model 51
 
3.4 Time-evolution Model 54
 
3.5 Power Spectral Density Model 57
 
3.6 Model for Keyhole Channel 68
 
4 Geometry-based Stochastic Channel Modeling 77
 
4.1 General Modeling Procedure 77
 
4.2 Regular-shaped Geometry-based Stochastic Models 79
 
4.3 Irregular-shaped Geometry-based Stochastic Models 83
 
4.4 Simulation Models 84
 
4.5 Simulation Models for Non-isotropic Scattering Narrowband SISO V2V Rayleigh Fading Channels 90
 
5 Channel Measurements 106
 
5.1 Channel-sounding Equipment/System 107
 
5.2 Post-processing of Measurement Data 109
 
5.3 Impact of Phase Noise and Possible Solutions 110
 
5.4 Directional Radiation Patterns 117
 
5.5 Switching-mode Selection 124
 
6 Deterministic Channel-parameter Estimation 145
 
6.1 Bartlett Beamformer 146
 
6.2 The MUSIC Algorithm 148
 
6.3 The ESPRIT and Propagator Methods 150
 
6.4 Maximum-likelihood Method 152
 
6.5 The SAGE Algorithm 153
 
6.6 A Brief Introduction to the RiMAX Algorithm 172
 
6.7 Evidence-framework-based Algorithms 172
 
6.8 Extended Kalman-filter-based Tracking Algorithm 178
 
6.9 Particle-filter-based Tracking Algorithm 188
 
7 Statistical Channel-parameter Estimation 201
 
7.1 A Brief Review of Dispersive Parameter Estimators 201
 
7.2 Dispersive Component Estimation Algorithms 203
 
7.3 PSD-based Dispersive Component Estimation 218
 
7.4 Bidirection-delay-Doppler Frequency PSD Estimation 219
 
8 Measurement-based Statistical Channel Modeling 236
 
8.1 General Modeling Procedures 237
 
8.2 Clustering Algorithm based on Specular-path Models 241
 
8.3 Data Segment-length Selection 245
 
8.4 Relay and CoMP Channel Modeling 249
 
9 In Practice: Channel Modeling for Modern Communication Systems 260
 
9.1 Scenarios for V2V and Cooperative Communications 260
 
9.2 Channel Characteristics 264
 
9.3 Scattering Theoretical Channel Models for Conventional Cellular MIMO Systems 265
 
9.4 Scattering Theoretical Channel Models for V2V Systems 279
 
9.5 Scattering Theoretical Channel Models for Cooperative MIMO Systems 329
 
Appendix A 353
 
Bibliography 378
 
Index 379

Product details

• Authors: Xiang Cheng, Xiang (Peking University Cheng, Cheng Xiang, X Yin, Xuefen Yin, Xuefeng Yin, Xuefeng (Tongji University Yin, Xuefeng Cheng Yin, Yin Xuefeng
• Publisher: Wiley, John and Sons Ltd
• Languages: English
• Product format: Hardback
• Released: 04.11.2016
• EAN: 9781118188231
• ISBN: 978-1-118-18823-1
• No. of pages: 350
• Series: Wiley - IEEE; Wiley - IEEE; IEEE Press
• Subjects: Natural sciences, medicine, IT, technology > Technology > Electronics, electrical engineering, communications engineering; Signalverarbeitung, drahtlose kommunikation, Signal Processing, Mobile & Wireless Communications, Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Elektrotechnik u. Elektronik, Sende- u. Empfangseinrichtungen, Antennas & Propagation